Western Civ Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are Hunter Gatherers?

A

Peoples who traveled and relied on the environment for food. These people hunted and gathered berries

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2
Q

Agriculture

A

The act of planting and growing food

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3
Q

What is Papua New Guinea?

A

A place off of Australia where the people still rely on hunting and gathering

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4
Q

Who is Jared Diamond?

A

An American geographer that lived in and studied Papua New Guinea and is the author of “Guns, Germs, and Steel”

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5
Q

What is Division of Labor?

A

The method of hunting and gathering where the males hunt and females gather nutritious foods from trees, bushes, and the ground.

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6
Q

What is the Domestication of Plants?

A

The act of planting and growing crops to eat or use for medical purposes

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7
Q

What is the Domestication of Animals?

A

The act of having animals work or be tamed for multiple purposes

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8
Q

What is Sago?

A

Sago is a starch that is obtained from palm trees

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9
Q

Who is Yali

A

Asked Diamond why white men have so many belongings and why they didn’t

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10
Q

Paleolithic Age:

A

Lasted from 2.6 million years ago to about 12,000 years ago

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11
Q

Neolithic Age

A

The final division of the Stone Age

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12
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A place in the mediterranean where there was the most fertile soil shaped like a crescent

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13
Q

Tool making and Advanced Technology

A

The way ancient peoples made tools

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14
Q

Cuneiform

A

The oldest know writing system

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15
Q

Pyramids

A

Ancient pyramid shaped tombs

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16
Q

Papyrus

A

A type of paper like material

17
Q

Twelve Tables

A

Twelve of Romes most important laws

18
Q

Renaissance=

A

Rebirth

19
Q

Humanism

A

The philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings

20
Q

Vernacular

A

The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region

21
Q

Church Reforms

A

Was a movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Roman Catholic Church

22
Q

Martin Luther

A

Was a German professor of theology

23
Q

Protestantism

A

The faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches