UNIT 1 TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the ancient ruler that the people called god-like?

A

Pharaoh

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2
Q

What are Anthropologists?

A

Scientists who study early humans and culture

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3
Q

Who are the people who study early humans and culture?

A

Anthropologists

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4
Q

What is an Artifact?

A

Early tools or objects made throughout history

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5
Q

What are the creatures who walk upright?

A

Hominids

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6
Q

What type of scientist studies fossils?

A

Paleontologists

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7
Q

What are Archaeologists?

A

Scientists who study artifacts and human civilization/culture

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8
Q

What was the writing system Ancient Egyptians used called

A

Hieroglyphics

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9
Q

Were the Kings/Pharaohs believed to rule after death? True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

Delta

A

A region in Northern Egypt

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11
Q

A region in Upper Egypt

A

The Delta

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12
Q

Who was Narmer

A

An Ancient Egyptian King

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13
Q

Theocracy

A

A type of government in which rule is based on religious authority

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14
Q

Ancient Pyramid

A

Tombs that the Egyptians built that were in the shape of a pyramid

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15
Q

Mummification

A

The enameling and drying of a corpse(mainly royalty) to prevent it from decaying

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16
Q

Papyrus

A

A paper-like material

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17
Q

True or False. The Egyptians did not believe in an after life

18
Q

True or False. Hieroglyphic words usually represented religious words or parts of words

19
Q

What is culture

A

The unique way people lived their lives

20
Q

Hominid

A

Creatures who could stand upright

21
Q

Paleolithic age

A

The oldest tools date back to this era

22
Q

Neolithic Age

A

People learned to polish their tools, make pottery, grow crops, and raise animals

23
Q

Technology

A

Ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet peoples needs

24
Q

Homo-Sapiens

A

Species name for modern humans

25
Civilization
A complex Culture
26
Specialization
The development of skills in a special kind of work
27
Artistan
Skilled workers who made goods by hand
28
Scribes
Professional record writers
29
Cuneiform
Invented system of writing(thought to be the first)
30
Bronze Age
The time when people started using bronze
31
Barter
A way of trading goods and services
32
Ziggurat
A pyramid-shaped monument
33
Fertile Crescent
Once the most fertile place in the world
34
Mesopotamia
"Land between rivers"
35
City-State
Each city and the surrounding land
36
Dynasty
A series of rulers from a single family
37
Cultural Diffusion
The process in which a new idea or product spreads from one culture to another
38
Polytheism
The belief in more than one God
39
Empire
A huge land ruled by one person
40
Hammurabi
The person who reached the peak of Ur's empire reign
41
Nomad
A people who would travel from place to place in search of food