UNIT 1 TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the ancient ruler that the people called god-like?

A

Pharaoh

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2
Q

What are Anthropologists?

A

Scientists who study early humans and culture

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3
Q

Who are the people who study early humans and culture?

A

Anthropologists

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4
Q

What is an Artifact?

A

Early tools or objects made throughout history

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5
Q

What are the creatures who walk upright?

A

Hominids

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6
Q

What type of scientist studies fossils?

A

Paleontologists

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7
Q

What are Archaeologists?

A

Scientists who study artifacts and human civilization/culture

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8
Q

What was the writing system Ancient Egyptians used called

A

Hieroglyphics

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9
Q

Were the Kings/Pharaohs believed to rule after death? True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

Delta

A

A region in Northern Egypt

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11
Q

A region in Upper Egypt

A

The Delta

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12
Q

Who was Narmer

A

An Ancient Egyptian King

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13
Q

Theocracy

A

A type of government in which rule is based on religious authority

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14
Q

Ancient Pyramid

A

Tombs that the Egyptians built that were in the shape of a pyramid

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15
Q

Mummification

A

The enameling and drying of a corpse(mainly royalty) to prevent it from decaying

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16
Q

Papyrus

A

A paper-like material

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17
Q

True or False. The Egyptians did not believe in an after life

A

False

18
Q

True or False. Hieroglyphic words usually represented religious words or parts of words

A

True

19
Q

What is culture

A

The unique way people lived their lives

20
Q

Hominid

A

Creatures who could stand upright

21
Q

Paleolithic age

A

The oldest tools date back to this era

22
Q

Neolithic Age

A

People learned to polish their tools, make pottery, grow crops, and raise animals

23
Q

Technology

A

Ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet peoples needs

24
Q

Homo-Sapiens

A

Species name for modern humans

25
Q

Civilization

A

A complex Culture

26
Q

Specialization

A

The development of skills in a special kind of work

27
Q

Artistan

A

Skilled workers who made goods by hand

28
Q

Scribes

A

Professional record writers

29
Q

Cuneiform

A

Invented system of writing(thought to be the first)

30
Q

Bronze Age

A

The time when people started using bronze

31
Q

Barter

A

A way of trading goods and services

32
Q

Ziggurat

A

A pyramid-shaped monument

33
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

Once the most fertile place in the world

34
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“Land between rivers”

35
Q

City-State

A

Each city and the surrounding land

36
Q

Dynasty

A

A series of rulers from a single family

37
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

The process in which a new idea or product spreads from one culture to another

38
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief in more than one God

39
Q

Empire

A

A huge land ruled by one person

40
Q

Hammurabi

A

The person who reached the peak of Ur’s empire reign

41
Q

Nomad

A

A people who would travel from place to place in search of food