Western Civ 1: Exam 1 Flashcards
Paleolithic Era
Human Existence to 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gathers who were always in eastern Africa on the move and there a development of language found and learned how to make fire.
“Cradle of Humanity”
A place located in Africa
Culture
A building of the way a people have lived and adapted throughout the years.
What does good History do?
Engages, Entertains, Explains
Neolithic Revolution/Age
10,000 BC, New advances in stone tool technology, the domestication of animals and crops brought a sense of stability
Fertile Crescent
Part of the Middle East that was fertile agriculturally and helped fed tons of people.
Mesopotamia
Located Between rivers on the fertile crescent in 3000 BC and contributed things such as technology,literature, and Law-codes, had many gods tied to nature
Epic of Gilgamesh
2000 BCE, it is the oldest written story, the legendary story of the king of Uruk, and written in Akkadian
Civilization
“Urbanism; technological, industrial and social change; long distance-trade; new methods of symbolic communication.”
Ziggurat
Huge pyramids were used as temples for being the center of the city with an impulse toward the eternal
Code of Hammurabi
Babylonian and Mesopotamian religion, late 1700 and mid-1900 BCE, Main themes: commerce, male-female relations; parents-children relations
The Nile River Valley
3100 BC, upper and lower Egypt, were unified under King Menes of Memphis
Pharoh
Powerful kings united Egypt around 3100BC, some believed to be actual gods
Pyramids
In Egypt, under the Old Kingdom, skilled artisans, 2000 BC
Akhenaten
Pharoh, 13000 BCE