Western Australia Flashcards
What are the zones of Western Australia?
Greater Perth
South West Australia
Central Western Australia
West Australian South East Coastal
Eastern Plains, Inland North of Western Australia
What is the capital of Western Australia?
Perth
Who planted Western Australia’s first vineyards?
Thomas Water in Swan Valley GI when he arrived with the first European Settlers in 1829.
What are two of Western Australia’s oldest wineries?
Houghton (White Burgundy - Chenin Blanc)
Sandalford
What are the GIs of the Greater Perth Zone from North to South?
Swan District GI
Perth Hills GI
Peel GI
What are the major geographic features of Swan District GI?
Swan River
Darling Range
Indian Ocean
What is the climate of Swan District GI?
Hot
What are the grapes of Swan District GI?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz
Chenin Blanc, Verdelho, Chardonnay
What is the sub-region of Swan District GI?
Swan Valley GI
What is the climate of Swan Valley GI?
Australia’s hottest GI
Dry winds
What is the main grape of Swan Valley GI?
Chenin Blanc
Who made the best selling white of Australia from Swan Valley GI for years which was called “White Burgundy” based on Chenin Blanc?
Houghton
Geographical Features of Perth Hills
Darling Range
Grapes of Perth Hills
Shiraz
Chenin Blanc, Verdelho, Chardonnay, Semillon
Geographical Features of Peel GI
Darling Plateau
Indian Ocean
Grapes of Peel GI
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache
Chardonnay, Semillon
What are the GIs of the South West Australia Zone from North to South?
Geographe GI
Blackwood Valley GI
Margaret River GI
Manjimup GI
Pemberton GI
Great Southern GI
What are the major geographical features of Margaret River?
Geographe Bay
Indian Ocean
Leeuwn-Naturaliste Ridge
What is the Leeuwn-Naturaliste Ridge?
A band of rolling hills running North to South from Cape Naturaliste to Augusta
Climate of Margaret River GI?
Mediterranean with maritime influence
Spring is windy-affects flowering and reduces crops
Rainy winters
Warmer than Coonawara and Medoc
Similar Climate to Bordeaux
What tempers Yallingup in the North of Margaret River?
Geographe Bay
What has a major influence in the South of Margaret River?
Antarctica
Grapes of Margaret River
Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon
Who produced the first commercial winery in Margaret River?
Vasse Felix by Dr. Tom Cullity (a riesling!)
What is the Gladstone Line?
Refers to a line of longitude 155 degress 18’E-established modern day Margaret River’s eastern border
Who discovered that Margaret River is conducive to grape growing?
Dr. Gladstone
What are the 6 unofficial subzones of Margaret River from North to South?
Yallingup
Carbunup
Treeton
Wilyabrup
Wallcliffe
Karridale
What style of Cabernet Sauvignon comes from Wilyabrup?
Warmer, ripe, bright acidity, savory, herbal
What style of Cabernet Sauvignon comes from Wallcliffe?
Cooler, more austere and herbal
Of the 6 subregions of Margaret River, where does Chardonnay thrive?
Wallcliffe
Where does Sauvignon Blanc thrive in Margaret River?
Karridale
What is the river that flows through Karridale in Margaret River?
Blackwood river
Who are Margaret River’s first five?
Vasse Velix-Wilyabrup
Cullen-Wilyabrup
Mosswood-Wilyabrup
Leeuwin Estate-Wallcliffe
Cape Mentelle-Wallcliffe
Which is cooler, Wallcliffe or Wilyabrup?
Wallcliffe
Who brought cuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon from South Africa to Margaret River?
Thomas Waters
Brought the “Houghton” selections
What is the Golden Triangle?
Leewuwin Estate
Cape Mentelle
Voyager Estate
All in Walcliffe
The term was coined by James Halliday
What grape is best in the Golden Triangle?
Chardonnay
Who introduced the Graves-like Sauvignon Blanc/Semillon blend in Margaret River after working at Domaine de Chevalier?
Stuart Pym
What is a major geographical feature of Great Southern GI?
Southern Ocean
What is the climate of Great Southern GI?
Some of the coolest, wettest terrain in Australia
What are the 5 sub-regions of Great Southern GI North to South?
Frankland River GI
Mount Barker GI
Porongurup GI
Albany GI
Denmark GI
Climate of Frankland River GI
Cool and wet
Grapes of Frankland River GI
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir
Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon
Who makes a fantastic Sauvignon Blanc in Frankland River GI?
Alkoomi
What is Frankland Estate’s Bordeaux Blend called
“Olmo’s Reward” named after CA wine professor Herold Olmo
They also make a riesling
Climate of Mount Barker GI
Continental
Grapes of Mount Barker GI
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc
Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
*most important - excels with cool climate riesling, shiraz and CS
What is a famous vineyard site in Mount Barker planted to riesling dating back to 1965?
Forest Hill
Where was Great Southern GI’s first red wine made
Mount Barker - Cabernet Sauvignon
Grapes and soil of Porongurup GI
Granite hills that produce riesling, chardonnay, pinot noir
Climate of Denmark GI and Albany GI
On the coast, wetter and warmer
Cool ocean breezes move north from the Antarctic
Low diurnal temperature change
Grapes of Denmark GI
Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling
Grapes of Albany GI
Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Major Geographic Features of Geographe GI
Geographe Bay
Indian Ocean (Western Border)
Darling and Wicher Ranges
Climate of Geographe GI
Maritime
Where did Geographe GI get its name?
Named in dedication to the vessel of a French explorer Nicolas Baudin who mapped the coastline in 1800
What are the four unofficial sub-regions of Geographe Bay GI?
Harvey
Ferguson Valley - Rhone Blends
Donnybrook
Capel-Busselton Coastline
Grapes of Blackwood Valley GI
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay
Grapes of Pemberton GI
Pinot Noir, Shiraz
Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Semillon
Grapes of Manjimup GI
Pinot Noir, Merlot
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay