west civ midterm Flashcards

1
Q
  • What did Greek people from various city-states have in common?
A

Language, culture, and religion.

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2
Q
  • What religion did Greeks practice? What does it mean
A

Polytheism- followed many gods

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3
Q
  • What new form of government was established in Greece? What was original
A

Democracy- og is Aristocracy

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4
Q
  • What did the Greeks build?
A

temples

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5
Q
  • Characteristics of Sparta?
A

Focused on their army, individualism discouraged, service to state was most important.

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6
Q

Characteristics of Athens?

A

Focused on philosophy, literature, had a representative government.

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7
Q
  • What led to the decline of Ancient Greece
A

War between city states, neighboring states increase of power, Macedonia conquered the city states.

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8
Q
  • When were the remaining city-states conquered?
A

146 BCE

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9
Q

when did (western) Rome fall? Why did it fall

A

476 AD- Rome was a small empire within Europe

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10
Q

Byzantine empire fell in the year

A

1453 AD

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11
Q
  • What was the time period of the Roman Republic?
A

509 BC-29 BC

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12
Q

Greek temple built to honor goddess Athena in Athens was?

A

Parthenon

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13
Q

Language of Rome

A

Latin

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14
Q

Language of Greece

A

Greek

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15
Q
  • What branches of government were established in the Roman Republic?
A

Executive, legislative, and judicial.

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16
Q
  • How did the Roman Republic change over time?
A

They built roads and aqueducts.

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17
Q
  • What was the time period of the Roman Empire
A

30 BCE- 476 A.D.

18
Q
  • What were some characteristics of the Roman Empire? What did they build? And how did these structures help Rome socially, politically, militarily, or economically?
A

They built roads and aqueducts. The roads allowed them to get places and trade easily. Aqueducts allowed for them to get clean water.

19
Q
  • Why were Christians viewed as threat to Rome?
A

They only believed in one God and Rome thought that their gods would get mad at them for letting Christians worship God.

20
Q
  • What factors contributed to the fall of Rome?
A

Rise of Christianity.

21
Q

once appointed a Roman Senator, this patrician could serve for…

A

life

22
Q

The roman empire was accepting of the Christian faith

A

true

23
Q

the principle of government made sure that no one branch could control another

A

checks and balances

24
Q
  • Which Emperor of Rome relocated the capital city to the eastern portion of the empire?
A

Constantine

25
Q
  • How was the geographic location of Constantinople of strategic importance or value?
A

Was a good place for trade.

26
Q

split between the western roman catholic church and eastern orthodox church was called

A

the great schism

27
Q
  • How did the important works of the ancient Greeks and Romans survive the fall of the eastern half of the empire?
A

They went with Constantine to the byzantine Empire.

28
Q

dates of middle ages

A

500 AD- 1450 Ad

29
Q
  • What events mark the beginning and end of the Middle Ages?
A

Fall of Rome, End of Feudalism/Renaissance

30
Q
  • Why are the Early Middle Ages referred to as the Dark Ages
A

There was a lack of advancement and technology.

31
Q
  • What major threat did Europeans face in the Early Middle Ages?
A

The Muslims attacks./ tribal invasions

32
Q

some strengths and weaknesses of the feudal system?

A

? There was order, people were protected. Weaknesses- serfs didn’t have opportunities, couldn’t withhold the black death.

33
Q
  • What were the Crusades?
A

A series of Holy wars to win back the Holy Land.

34
Q
  • What factors left Europeans vulnerable to the Black Death?
A

No hygiene, overpopulated areas, and no protection, no advanced medicine

35
Q

Renaissance took place between

A

1300s-1500s

36
Q
  • What factors contributed to Italy being the center of the Renaissance?
A

Trading routes allowed culture to be influenced and city states allowed art to flourish.

37
Q
  • What were some overall characteristics of the era that changed after Middle Ages?
A

Human Potential, humanism, Art, religion.

38
Q
  • What was the Renaissance value of humanism? What were the goals of a humanist education
A

The value of humanism focused on human potential, achievements, and activities. The goals were to study less about religion and more on the human and ancient Greece teachings.

39
Q
  • What were some other Renaissance values?
A

Individualism, secularism, humanism, science, and naturalism.

40
Q
  • How did Renaissance art differ from Medieval art?
A

? Renaissance art focused more on humanism, individualism, secularism and looking more realistic.

41
Q
  • How did the printing press impact the growth of the Renaissance
A

When the printing press was made, they were able to print books quicker which allowed them to read at school and learn old Greek teachings.

42
Q

study mappppppp

A

ok