Welsh from Proto-Celtic

Question 1

bore

Answer 1

morning PC *bāregos < PIE *bʰeh₂-h₃reǵos ‘light-extending’

Question 2

da

Answer 2

good PC *dagos, related to PIE *déḱos ‘which is proper’

Question 3

pwy

Answer 3

who? PC *kʷēs < PIE *kʷis

Question 4

chi

Answer 4

you (plural) PC *swīs < PIE *wos

Question 5

diolch

Answer 5

thanks PC *dī + W g(w)olwch ‘praise’

Question 6

heddiw

Answer 6

today PC *so ‘this’ + *dīyos ‘day’

Question 7

dydd

Answer 7

day PC *dīyos < PIE *dyḗws

Question 8

un

Answer 8

1 PC *oinos < PIE *óynos

Question 9

dau

Answer 9

2 PC *dwau < PIE *dwóh₁

Question 10

tri

Answer 10

3 PC *trīs < PIE *tréyes

Question 11

pedwar

Answer 11

4 PC *kʷetwares < PIE *kʷetwóres

Question 12

pump

Answer 12

5 PC *kʷinkʷe, replacing PIE *pénkʷe

Question 13

chwech

Answer 13

6 PC *swexs < PIE *swéḱs

Question 14

saith

Answer 14

7 PC *sextam < PIE *septḿ̥

Question 15

wyth

Answer 15

8 PC *oxtū < PIE *oḱtṓw

Question 16

naw

Answer 16

9 PC *nawan < PIE *h₁néwn̥

Question 17

deg

Answer 17

10 PC *dekam < PIE *déḱm̥

Question 18

Cymro

Answer 18

Welsh person PC *kom + *mrogis ‘region’, < PIE *morǵ- ‘border, frontier’

Question 19

cerdded

Answer 19

to walk PC *kerdeti < PIE *kerd-

Question 20

nofio

Answer 20

to swim PC *snām- [PIE *(s)neh₂- ‘swim’ ?]

Question 21

rhif

Answer 21

number PC *rīmā

Question 22

gwneud

Answer 22

to make PC *wregeti < PIE *werǵ-

Question 23

gwisg

Answer 23

clothing PC *weskā < PIE *wes- ‘be dressed’

Question 24

crys

Answer 24

shirt PC *kridsus

Question 25

dillad

Answer 25

clothing PC *dī- 'clothing'

Question 26

gaeaf

Answer 26

winter PC *gyamo- < PIE *ǵʰyem-

Question 27

rhedeg

Answer 27

to run PC *reteti < PIE *Hret-

Question 28

newydd

Answer 28

new PC *nouyos < PIE *néwos

Question 29

chwys

Answer 29

sweat PC *swissos < PIE *sweyd-

Question 30

glaw

Answer 30

rain PC *glawā

Question 31

golchi

Answer 31

to wash / bathe PC *wolk-

Question 32

dafad

Answer 32

sheep PC *dametos < PIE *demh₂- 'TAME'

Question 33

llygod

Answer 33

mice PC *lukoss

Question 34

adar

Answer 34

birds PC *ɸetnos < PIE *péth₂-r̥ *pth₂-éns

Question 35

cath

Answer 35

cat PC *kattā