Irish from Proto-Celtic Flashcards

1
Q

fear

A

man PC *wiros < PIE *wiHrós

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2
Q

bean

A

woman / wife PC *benā < PIE *gʷḗn

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3
Q

buachaill

A

boy PC *boukolyos ‘cow-herd’ < PIE gʷow-kólos (√kʷel- ‘turn around’)

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4
Q

A

I PC *mī < PIE *me

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5
Q

agus

A

and PC *onkus-tus, from *onkus ‘near’

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6
Q

ith

A

to eat OI ithid < PC *ɸiteti < PIE *peyt-

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7
Q

úll

A

apple PC *abalom < PIE *h₂ébōl

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8
Q

ól

A

to drink PC *ɸotlom < PIE *péh₃-tlom

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9
Q

uisce

A

water PC *udenskyos < PIE *wódr̥

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10
Q

snámh

A

to swim PIE *(s)neh₂-

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11
Q

feic

A

to see PC *ad-kʷis-o- < PIE *kʷey- ‘observe’

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12
Q

codail

A

to sleep OI ·cotli/con·tuili < kom-tulī- < PC √toleyo- < PIE *(s)tel- ‘be still’

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13
Q

rith

A

to run OI reithid < PC *reteti < PIE *Hret-

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14
Q

dia

A

deity PC *dēwos < PIE *deywós

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15
Q

maith

A

good PC *matis < PIE *meh₂- ‘ripen, mature’

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16
Q

ainm

A

name PC *anman < PIE *h₁nómn̥

17
Q

cad

A

what? PC *kʷid < PIE *kʷid

18
Q

A

you / thou PC *tū < PIE *túh₂

19
Q

aois

A

age OI áes < PC *aiwestom < PIE *h₂ey-w-es-to-

20
Q

A

who? PC *kʷēs < PIE *kʷis

21
Q

fáth

A

cause / reason PC *wātus ‘inspired utterance’ < PIE *weh₂t-

22
Q

Éire

A

Ireland PC *Φīweryū < PIE *piHweryon-

23
Q

aoibh

A

beauty / form PC *ofi-bā < PIE *h₁opi-bʰeh₂-

24
Q

brón

A

sorrow PC *brugnos < PIE *gʷruHǵʰ-nó-

25
Q

labhair

A

to speak PC *ɸlabros ‘talkative’ < PIE pl̥b-ró-s, √pleb- ‘babble’