Welding ILMS Flashcards

1
Q

2 Basic types of burns

A

Surface or minor. And major burns

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2
Q

Major burns destroy and underlying what?

A

Fat

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3
Q

What are the most serious arc welding hazards ?

A

Light rays emitted from the electric arc, and oxyfuel flame

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4
Q

The arc flash is the term commonly used to describe eyes burned by what rays?

A

Ultra violet rays

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5
Q

Fires can be cause by what?

A

Torch flame, sparks, slang, and hot metal touching combustible material

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6
Q

What are fumes

A

Small condensed particles of metal that vaporize during welding and cutting operations

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7
Q

Gasses such as argon, helium, or carbon dioxide aren’t toxic, but inhaling too much will result in what?

A

Suffocation

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8
Q

Metal fume fever produces flu-like symptoms from inhaling fumes of certain metal ____

A

Oxides

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9
Q

Acetylene and oxygen or acetylene and air form what?

A

A highly explosive mixture

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10
Q

What is the most common method of making containers that hold flammable materials safe for welding g or cutting?

A

Steaming

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11
Q

What does excessive heat in the welding environment cause?

A

Fainting, heat stress, dehydration and exhaustion

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12
Q

Noise produced by welding may cause what?

A

Deafness, headaches, rise in blood pressure, accidents. Etc

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13
Q

What can a compressed air system operate between In PSI?

A

100psi-150psi

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14
Q

Voltages used for manual arc welding are low and don’t cause what?

A

Electrical shocks

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15
Q

A ground fault circuit interrupter senses what?

A

Current flow and breaks the circuit in about 1-40 of a second

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16
Q

Safety glasses should have side shields and be what?

A

Shatter resistant

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17
Q

Welding goggles are worn when oxyfuel welding for what?

A

To filter out harmful light rays and to prevent slag and sparks from going in your eyes

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18
Q

Best clothing materials are:

A

Leather, wool, cotton or denim

19
Q

The three requisites necessary for a fire or a explosion are:

A

Fuel, heat, oxygen

20
Q

What’s the maximum safe working pressure of acetylene gas?

21
Q

The stationary spot welding machine performs what?

A

The welding cycle automatically

22
Q

What Uncoated materials are easily spot welded?

A

Black iron

23
Q

Welding tips must be what?

A

Accurately aligned

24
Q

What is the oldest welding process

A

The carbon arc welding process

25
The filler rod for light sheet metal carbon arc welding is what and coated with what?
A copper coated Bronze alloy rod
26
What welding process is knowen as stick welding?
Shielded metal arc welding
27
What is mig welding knowen as
Gas metal arc welding
28
What is tig welding known as
Tungsten arc welding
29
The three types of flames possible with a standard oxyacetylene welding or cutting torch are:
Carbonizing, neutral, oxidizing
30
What flame has no excess of acetylene or oxygen?
An neutral flame
31
And oxidizing flame is rich in what?
Oxygen
32
What valve do you close first for oxyacetylene equipment?
The oxygen cylinder valve
33
Where does a backfire occur?
Between the tip and the mixer
34
Fluxes are what?
De-oxidation substance used for welding, brazing, and soldering
35
The two types of joints used in brazing are:
The butt joint and the lap joint
36
The overlap for a lap joint should be how many times the thickness of the thinner member?
Should be three times the thickness
37
The theory of cutting with oxygen involves what?
Rapid oxidation of the metal
38
What isn’t suitable for cutting with conventional oxyacetylene cutting equipment?
Non-ferrous metals. Copper, brass, bronze, aluminum
39
What is the plasma torch designed to do?
To generate and focus the plasma cutting arc
40
What has a very narrow heat affected zone?
Plasma arc cutting
41
Abrasive cutting discs cut by:
Grinding material away
42
The straight grinder is known as what tool?
Rotary tool
43
Cutting discs should not be used for what?
Grinding things