welcome and patient history Flashcards
emphysema or chronic bronchitis
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
subjective
feeling, comes from the patient
chronic
long-standing, not of direct concern
history of present illness
HPI
heart failure
congestive heart failure (CHF)
patient says: pneumonia
scribe writes: pneumonia
kidney infection
pyelonephritis
enlarged prostate
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
high cholesterol
hyperlipidemia
heart disease
coronary artery disease (CAD)
blood clot in lung
pulmonary embolism (PE)
stroke
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
tonsils removed
tonsillectomy
ear tubes
pressure equalizer (P.E.) tubes
part of my colon removed
partial colectomy
the physiological process causing the symptoms
pathophysiology
the main reason for the patient’s outpatient visit
chief complaint
electronic medical record/electronic health record
EMR/EHR
factual finding from the provider, comes from the physician
objective
patient’s feeling of discomfort
pain
doctor’s finding of reproducible pain
tenderness
new onset, likely concerning
acute
what is the order of emergency department flow?
check in & triage, history & physical, differential diagnosis, orders & treatment, medical decision making, disposition
review of systems
ROS
what makes up past history?
past medical history, past surgical history, family history, social history
DDx
differential diagnosis; a variety diagnostic possibilities are being considered to diagnose the disease presented
combination of tests to rule out diseases, as well as medications and procedures to treat the symptoms and/or disease
orders and treatment
medical decision making
MDM
what is disposition
where the pt ends up; discharged to home, nursing facility, admitted, transferred, etc
PMHx
past medical history
high blood pressure
hypertension (HTN)
diabetes
diabetes mellitus (DM)
“I only take pills for my diabetes”
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
“I take shots (insulin) for my diabetes”
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
heart attack
myocardial infarction (MI)
irregular heartbeat
arrythmia
reflux
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
ulcers
gastric ulcers or peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
patient says: pancreatitis
scribe writes: pancreatitis
patient says: hepatitis
scribe writes: hepatitis
patient says: irritable bowel syndrome
scribe writes: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
bladder infection
urinary tract infection (UTI)
patient says: kidney stones
renal calculi or nephrolithiasis
“I’m on dialysis”
chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis
what is the total number of times the patient has pregnant?
gravida G
the number of pregnancies that resulted in viable births
para P
the total number of miscarriages or elective abortions
abortus A
blockages in the brain
ischemia CVA
brain bleed
hemorrhagic CVA
“mini stroke”
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
“bad blood flow to my legs”
PVD - peripheral vascular disease
past surgical history
PSHx
adenoids removed
adenoidectomy
surgical repair of a blood vessel; “balloon in my heart”
angioplasty–> PMHx CAD
patient says: stents in my heart
coronary stents–> PMHx CAD
breast removal
mastectomy
part of my lung removed
partial lobectomy
appendix removed
appendectomy
gallbladder removed
cholecystectomy
spleen removed
splenectomy
kidney removed
nephrectomy
uterus removed
hysterectomy
ovary removed
oophorectomy
ovary and fallopian tube removed
salpingo-oophorectomy
prostate removed
prostatectomy
family history
family hx
a younger age of onset (under __) means higher genetic risk
55 years
social history
social hx
what factors describe social hx
tobacco use/vaping, alcohol use, drug use, occupation, living circumstances
true allergy
any medication that causes a rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing