medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

to stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

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2
Q

anterior

A

situated in front of or directed toward the front

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3
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine (C1-C7)

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4
Q

diffuse

A

generalized; not localized to any specific location

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5
Q

distal

A

farther from the trunk of the body

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6
Q

epigastric

A

upper central region of the abdomen

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7
Q

fontanel

A

anatomical feature of an infant’s skull, the “soft spot”

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8
Q

inferior

A

lower on the body, farther from the head

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9
Q

L-spine

A

lumbar spine (L1-L5)

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10
Q

lateral

A

father from midline

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11
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity, left leg

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12
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant of the abdomen

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13
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity, left arm

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14
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant of the abdomen

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15
Q

medial

A

nearer to the midline

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16
Q

palmar or volar

A

palm side of hand or body

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17
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

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18
Q

posterior or dorsal

A

rear or back

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19
Q

prone

A

body position lying face down with forearms and hands turned palm side down

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20
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the trunk of the body

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21
Q

abduction

A

away from the midline

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22
Q

adduction

A

toward midline

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23
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant, upper right portion of abdomen

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24
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant, lower right portion of abdomen

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25
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity, right leg

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26
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity, right arm

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27
Q

supine

A

body position lying face up

28
Q

suprapubic

A

lower central region of the abdomen

29
Q

T-spine

A

thoracic spine (T1-T12)

30
Q

acute

A

new onset, likely concerning

31
Q

acute on chronic

A

new exacerbation of a chronic condition

32
Q

chronic

A

long-standing, constant

33
Q

fluctuating

A

sx that are always present but changing in severity, never fully resolving

34
Q

intermittent

A

sx that completely resolve at times but continue to return repeatedly

35
Q

paroxysmal

A

occasional, sporadic, transient

36
Q

resolved

A

gone, no longer existing

37
Q

transient

A

resolving spontaneously after onset

38
Q

FHx

A

family history

39
Q

r/o

A

rule out (eg. X-ray of the wrist r/o fracture)

40
Q

s/p

A

status post (after) example: headache s/p fall

41
Q

SHx

A

social history

42
Q

sx

A

symptoms

43
Q

tx

A

treatment

44
Q

UTD

A

up to date (ex: vaccination utd)

45
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits (normal, not of concern)

46
Q

abscess

A

a collection of pus beneath the skin

47
Q

appendicitis

A

dangerous infection of the appendix

48
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints

49
Q

A fib

A

irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm

50
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

a localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness

51
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation/infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

52
Q

cancer (CA)

A

cancer, carcinoma

53
Q

cellulitis

A

infection of the skin cells

54
Q

CVA

A

stroke, blood supply to the brain is restricted or absent due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel resulting in neurological damage and dysfunction

55
Q

cholecystitis

A

infection of the gallbladd3er

56
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallstones

57
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs

58
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure; decrease in the kidney’s ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood

59
Q

cirrhosis

A

inflammation of an organ by degenerative changes, especially of the liver

60
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure; serious condition in which the heart doesn’t pump blood as efficiently as it should

61
Q

conjunctivitis

A

infection of the outer layer of the eye

62
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft; procedure used to treat coronary artery disease

63
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease; narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup

64
Q

costochondritis

A

inflammation fo the rib cartilage

65
Q

croup

A

viral infection of the upper airway with a barking cough and often stridor

66
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis; blood clot in the vein of a lower extremity

67
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin