Weeks 4-6

Question 1

Osmotic Pressure

Answer 1

no energy, power of solution to draw H2O through selectively permeable barrier - higher conc = higher osmotic pressure

Question 2

Filtration Pressure

Answer 2

no energy, pressure in compartment that results in movement of fluids / solutes, made up of hydrostatic and oncotic pressure

Question 3

Hydrostatic Pressure

Answer 3

pressure exerted by fluid within a closed system on the wall of a container (push)

Question 4

Oncotic Pressure

Answer 4

by proteins (pull) albumin

Question 5

isotonic

Answer 5

same osmolality as body fluid

Question 6

hypertonic

Answer 6

higher osmolality (lucozade)

Question 7

hypotonic

Answer 7

lower osmolality (powerade)

Question 8

hypovolemia

Answer 8

low extracellular fluid

Question 9

hypervolemia

Answer 9

fluid overload

Question 10

dehydration

Answer 10

water loss w/o electrolyte loss

Question 11

Elecrtolyte

Answer 11

dissociate in water to form ions

Question 12

Sodium (where, function, effects of low)

Answer 12

ECF, water balance, transmission of nerve impulses, neurological

Question 13

Potassium (where, function, effects of low)

Answer 13

ICF, electrical conduction of nerve impulses (cardiac), cell metabolism, cardiac issues

Question 14

Calcium ( function, effects of low)

Answer 14

muscle contractions, blood clotting

Question 15

Phosphate (functions)

Answer 15

forms bones / teeth, metabolises carbs / proteins / fat, cellular metabolism, muscle / nerve / RBC function, acid base balance, regulates Ca levels

Question 16

Magnesium (functions)

Answer 16

operating Na K pump, relaxing muscle contractions, transmitting nerve impulses, regulates cardiac function, blood clotting, protein / DNA synthesis

Question 17

Bicarbonate (function)

Answer 17

acid base balance