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Occupation and Task Analysis > Weeks 1-3 Questions > Flashcards

Weeks 1-3 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Dianna is a 21 year old full time college student. She works three jobs to pay for school and is currently working on applying to graduate school. Due to her busy schedule, she feels as though she doesn’t get to spend enough time with her baby nephew. Based on this description, in which area does Dianna feel she is lacking.

a. Care of others
b. Community mobility
c. Play exploration
d. Family participation
A

d. Family participation

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2
Q

Sarah is a 38 year old middle school teacher with diabetes who has been teaching over zoom for the past year. The ongoing pandemic has taken a toll on Sarah’s health. Recently, she has been feeling very tired and she hasn’t been eating very healthy. She has been feeling sad and lonely because misses seeing her students in person as well as seeing her friends in person. In addition, she has been getting headaches while wearing her glasses. What is one way an OT can help her with health management and maintenance?

a. Help her set up an appointment to have her glasses prescription checked
b. Ensuring adherence to diabetic nutrition recommendations
c. Evaluating sleep schedule and environment to help with getting better rest so she is not so tired
d. Help her find safe ways of engaging with others in the community so she doesn’t feel so lonely

A

b. Ensuring adherence to diabetic nutrition recommendations

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3
Q

Sam is a 17 year old high school student who is unsure of what he wants his future career to be. To help him decide, he speaks to his counselor about his options. After spending some time discussing both his interests and personality traits, he discovers that he hopes to be an occupational therapist one day. Based on the information provided, what activity under the occupation of work does Sam’s experience best fall under?

a. Employment Interests and Pursuits
b. Employment Seeking and Acquisition
c. Job Performance
d. Retirement Preparation and Adjustment

A

a. Employment Interests and Pursuits

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4
Q

Sophie is sitting at home and gets up to make herself some lunch. After deciding she wants to have a sandwich, she gathers some bread, turkey, and cheese. She then makes the sandwich and puts it on a plate. Later that day, she washes the dish and wipes the crumbs off of the table. Which occupation and activity best explains what had occurred?

a. Education/Informal Education Participation
b. IADLs/Meal Preparation and Cleanup
c. ADL/Eating and Swallowing
d. IADLs/Care of Others

A

b. IADLs/Meal Preparation and Cleanup

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5
Q

Every morning and afternoon Client X age 32 is responsible for dropping off and picking up his child to and from school. What Domain and occupation would this fall under?
A: IADL and care of others, driving, and community mobility.
B: ADL and care of others, driving, and community mobility.
C: leisure and sleeping
D: Cooking and preparing a meal

A

A: IADL and care of others, driving, and community mobility.

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6
Q 
David age 65 says that cooking, eating, and preparing a meal is meaningful to him volunteering to cook for others brings a lot of personal satisfaction. He loves to participate in cooking his own meals or meals for others. What domains would this fall under for David?
A: ADL and IADL care for others.
B: Play
C: Work
D: Social participation
A

A: ADL and IADL care for others.

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7
Q

Maria is a 50 year old woman who goes to Occupational Therapy to work on her IADLs. Lately Maria and her OT have been working on going to the supermarket for grocery shopping. What is a task for shopping?

a. Taking a nap
b. Putting on your seatbelt
c. Charging your phone
d. Grabbing a shopping cart

A

d. Grabbing a shopping cart

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8
Q

Sal is an 18 year old male who has diabetes. Everyday Sal checks his insulin levels to make sure he on the right track. What occupation does this fall under?

a. Work
b. Health maintenance
c. Education
d. IADL

A

b. Health maintenance

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9
Q

Tyler is 5 years old and has trouble with sleeping. He consistently wets the bed at night, and his parents are concerned. An Occupational Therapist suggests that Tyler should stop intake of fluids at 6PM every night to ensure he does not wet the bed (Tyler goes to bed at 8PM). What area of occupation is the OT helping Tyler with?

a. Sleep preparation
b. Sleep Participation
c. Toileting & toilet hygiene
d. Personal hygiene and grooming

A

b. Sleep Participation

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10
Q

Anita is making a salad for her son for lunch. Anita takes out the lettuce, tomatoes, carrots and cheese from the fridge and puts all of the ingredients into a bowl to mix up. What would be the activity in this scenario?

a. Anita is making her son a salad for lunch
b. Taking out the lettuce, tomatoes, carrots and cheese from the fridge
c. Putting all of the ingredients into a bowl to mix up
d. Anita is making a salad

A

d. Anita is making a salad

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11
Q

Lucy is a babysitter and is responsible for taking care of two children in the mornings before the children attend school. One of her main responsibilities includes making breakfast every morning for the children, which is considered an _____

a. ADL- Feeding
b. IADL – Meal Preparation
c. Work – Job performance
d. B &C

A

d. B &C

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12
Q

Making breakfast involves many activities and tasks. Which of the following would be considered a task involved when Lucy is making breakfast for the children she babysits.

a. Taking out a frying pan
b. Making pancakes
c. Cooking bacon
d. Pouring the children glasses of orange juice

A

a. Taking out a frying pan

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13
Q

Lori is 50-year-old women who eats eggs for breakfast every day, what area of occupation would eating her breakfast fall under?

a. IADL
b. Leisure
c. Education
d. ADL

A

d. ADL

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14
Q

John is a 25-year-old man who enjoys working out early in the morning. He sets an alarm every day for 7 am. Setting an alarm would be an example of which of the following?

a. Occupation
b. Task
c. Activity
d. Exercise

A

b. Task

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15
Q

Ida is an 84-year old female who finds herself having trouble balancing her checkbook, remembering to take her heart medications, and has been noted to put a lot of salt into her food despite her cardiologist’s strict orders to maintain a low-sodium diet. Ida is demonstrating trouble managing which categories of occupation?

a. ADLs
b. IADLs
c. Health Management
d. B & C

A

d. B & C

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16
Q

Mark is a 64-year-old male who recently suffered a stroke. Mark lives alone. He does not have any children and his younger brother lives 3 hours away. He was assigned a home health aide until he is more independent. Mark is exhibiting trouble swallowing his food, dressing, and shaving his beard safely. Which occupation does Mark need the most attention with?

A: Leisure
B: Education
C: Rest and Sleep
D: ADLs

A

D: ADLs

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17
Q

Janice is a 50-year-old woman who is preparing to cook a meal for her family. She enjoys cooking for her family when she has time in the evening. Her family has requested she make her famous taco lasagna. Which of the following would be a task Janice will perform while in the kitchen cooking dinner?

a. Setting the table with her family
b. Taking the meat out of the refrigerator
c. Cutting a sandwich into halves
d. Washing dishes

A

b. Taking the meat out of the refrigerator

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18
Q

Robert is a 20-year-old male student athlete. He can be found working out even in the student gym almost every day. Some days Robert enjoys to workout with his teammates. When Robert goes to the gym to workout with his teammates what occupation(s) is he engaging in?

a. IADL and work
b. Work
c. Social participation and leisure
d. Education

A

c. Social participation and leisure

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19
Q

Jenna is a 42-year-old mother of 2 who has been diagnoses with stage 4 ovarian cancer. She is very weak. However, her children love her brownies, so she wants to bake for them to have them when the kids arrive home from school. What occupation does she want to take part in?

a. ADL
b. Work
c. Education
d. IADL

A

d. IADL

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20
Q

Leah is a 20-year-old college student. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she has begun to feel isolated from her friends for fear of contracting the virus and spreading it to her family. Which of the following would be the best option for Leah to increase social participation?

a. Reading a novel
b. Attending a frat house party with many guests
c. Having weekly FaceTime sessions with a group of close friends
d. Eating dinner with her family nightly

A

c. Having weekly FaceTime sessions with a group of close friends

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21
Q

Ryan is a 35- year old male that sustained a traumatic brain injury due to a motorcycle accident. The occupational therapist observes that Ryan is having trouble concentrating to locate the items he needs to make a sandwich. He also took out a bowl instead of preparing a plate for his sandwich. Ryan is having difficulty with which occupation from the above event?

a. Meal preparation and clean-up
b. Work
c. Eating and feeding
d. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

A

d. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

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22
Q

Sarah is a 43-year old middle school teacher in New York. She would like to teach her students on Monday on the topic of “heredity and genetics.” Which of the following would be considered a task in order to teach the topic to her students?

a. Creating a lesson plan
b. Lecturing and educating her students through zoom
c. Reaching for her laptop to sign into her virtual classroom to teach her lesson plan on heredity and genetics.
d. Giving her students an in-class assignment to test their understanding on a portion of the topic that was discussed

A

c. Reaching for her laptop to sign into her virtual classroom to teach her lesson plan on heredity and genetics.

23
Q

Brian is a 42 year old male who is currently recovering from a severe traumatic brain injury from a motor vehicle accident. Since Brian’s accident, he has felt confused, scared, and uncomfortable being in the hospital, which has affected his mood and overall demeanor. Brian’s family has described his attitude as poor, and often angry, which led to him alienating his family members and friends. No one visits Brian in the hospital any longer. Which occupation has been affected most by Brian’s accident?

A) ADLs
B) Rest and Sleep
C) Education
D) Social Participation

A

D) Social Participation

24
Q

Steven is a parent of a three-year-old and is currently taking care of his child after he returned home from school. Which of the following choices would be considered an appropriate task that he would perform while taking care of his child?

A) Feeding his child dinner
B) Bringing the child to the park
C) Buckling the child into his car Seat
D) Giving the child a bath

A

C) Buckling the child into his car Seat

25
Q

After waking in the morning, Anita immediately heads to the kitchen to make breakfast for her family. While eating breakfast, Anita helps assist in feeding her two year old daughter. After breakfast, Anita bathes and dresses her daughter before leaving the house to go grocery shopping. What occupations is Anita displaying?

A. Play
B. Activities of Daily Living
C. Work
D. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

A

D. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

26
Q

Megan is three years old, and recently became a big sister. Since having a younger sibling in the house, Megan is found mimicking her mothers actions when playing with her toy doll. Megan calls the doll her baby, and is often seen changing the dolls diaper, feeding the doll with a bottle, and even rocks the doll to sleep before putting it to bed. According to Piaget, what type of play is Megan practicing?

A. Practice Play
B. Pretend Play
C. Constructive Play
D. Symbolic Play

A

B. Pretend Play

27
Q

Gabriel works at a pizzeria, part of the job includes making pizzas, taking orders, and managing the cash register. Which of these would be identified as a task?

a) Making pizzas
b) Greeting customers at the door
c) Taking the cheese out of the refrigerator
d) Writing down the orders of the customers

A

c) Taking the cheese out of the refrigerator

28
Q

Sarah is an 18-year-old girl attending college. Her daily routine consists of several activities including, attending classes online, making lunch, going to the gym and shopping when able to. Under which occupation will going to the gym fall under?

a) ADL’S
b) Work
c) Leisure
d) Education

A

c) Leisure

29
Q

Dean is a 30-year-old male experiencing difficulty sleeping and insomnia. He is the sole provider for his family and frequently worries about paying bills and making ends meet. Dean is seeking occupational therapy-based treatment. Upon evaluation, the therapist suggests implementing sleep preparation routines. Which of the following is an example of sleep preparation?

a. Perform high intensity exercise before bedtime
b. Watch an action movie for leisure/relaxation
c. Remove clothes worn during the day and donning sleepwear
d. Keep bright lights on for comfort

A

c. Remove clothes worn during the day and donning sleepwear

30
Q

Liyana is a 5-year-old girl who is shy, quiet and avoids her classmates during free play time. When other children approach her, she appears to be uninterested. She had very minimal pre-k schooling and so this is her first time in a formal school setting with other children. Her teacher encourages her to sit in a circle with a group of children to build structures with magnetic tiles. According to the OTPF-4, what outcome is Liyana’s teacher seeking?

a. Social participation
b. Work
c. Sleep Participation
d. Leisure

A

a. Social participation

31
Q

Dr. Pizzi is an occupational therapy professor at New York Institute of Technology. He has many responsibilities as a professor. Which of the following jobs he completes would be considered a task?

a. Grading papers
b. Hosting zoom sessions
c. Taking out a pen for grading
d. Making test questions

A

c. Taking out a pen for grading

32
Q

Zach is a 20 year old electrician who was recently experienced a spinal cord injury in a motorcycle accident. Due to his spinal cord injury, Zach’s left side is paralyzed. During Zachs evaluation with his OT, she expressed how important it would be for Zach to inspect his skin everyday for signs of pressure sores. Under which activity of daily living does inspecting Zach’s skin fall under?

a. Bathing and Showering
b. Dressing
c. Personal Hygiene and Grooming
d. Personal Device Care

A

c. Personal Hygiene and Grooming

33
Q

Sadie, an OT student, comes in for her Level 1 fieldwork in a classroom with 4 year old students. Her OT supervisor, has the children engage in gross motor activities. These activities include playing with play-doh and playing on the swings and bikes outside. The OT tells Sadie that these actives help the children form concepts about the world, by manipulating objects around them to experience a change. Which of the following stages of play exploration are the students in this class in?

a. Symbolic Play
b. Practice Play
c. Constructive Play
d. Pretend Play

A

a. Symbolic Play

34
Q

Tommy is a 26-year-old male that was recently admitted to the floor of the rehabilitation hospital where you work. He suffered a traumatic brain injury while bike riding without a helmet and was in a coma for 1 week. He is severely cognitively limited in motor planning and memory. His left side is paralyzed, and he is left-hand dominant. He can indicate when he needs to go to the bathroom but is not able to wipe himself thoroughly. What activity is difficult for Tommy?

A. Play exploration
B. Eating and Swallowing
C. ADL
D. Toilet Hygiene

A

D. Toilet Hygiene

35
Q

Daniel is a 14 year old boy, who’s family has a special birthday celebration plate that is used as the birthday person’s dinner plate on their birthday. The plate has been used from generation to generation. What is Daniel’s performance pattern?

A. Habit
B. Ritual
C. Routine
D. Role

A

B. Ritual

36
Q

Jack is a 42 year old male who is recently divorced. He has struggled his entire adult life with obesity and low self-esteem. His ex-wife has disclosed that Jack always struggled with showing affection and connecting with her on an emotional level. He now throws himself into his work and jumps at the opportunity for overtime every week as an escape. Jack makes little time for himself and reports a constant feeling of stress. He expresses a great difficulty with managing all of his emotions. As a result, Jack is now very withdrawn and no longer seeks interaction with others. What area of occupation does Jack seem to be struggling with the most?

a. Work
b. Social participation
c. Health management
d. Rest and sleep

A

c. Health management

37
Q

Every morning, Nicole must take care of her dog before she can take care of herself and start her day. Which of the following would be a task that Nicole must complete when taking care of her dog.

a. Feeding her dog
b. Walking her dog
c. Putting a leash on her dog
d. Playing with her dog

A

c. Putting a leash on her dog

38
Q

Max is a 25 year old male that suffered a spinal cord injury while snowboarding without a helmet. He was airlifted to the nearest hospital and has been recovering there for several weeks. Max’s OT has been helping him with ADLs such as toileting, grooming, and dressing, areas of which he has been improving. Recently Max expressed concern about having trouble getting food from his plate to his mouth. Which of the following is an ADL that Max would benefit from?

a. Eating and Swallowing
b. Feeding
c. Toileting and Toilet Hygiene
d. Driving and Community Mobility

A

b. Feeding

39
Q

John is a 22 year old graduate student. He has class everyday from 8am-6pm then uses time after class to study until about 11pm. When he finally gets to bed he is on his phone, checking emails, or stressing about the upcoming weeks. John is always complaining about how exhausted he is to his peers, professors, and family. Which of the following can help John engage in proper sleep preparation in order to get a better night’s sleep?

a. John should sit in his recliner, close his eyes, and listen to the sound of crashing waves
b. John should sleep with the TV on
c. John should brush his teeth and change into his sleep wear prior to falling asleep
d. John should stop drinking at 7pm to ensure he does not get up to go to the bathroom during the night

A

c. John should brush his teeth and change into his sleep wear prior to falling asleep

40
Q

Julie is an 18 year old high school student who was involved in a serious motor vehicle accident 3 years ago. Due to the severity of the accident, her left leg was unable to be saved and was amputated. A prosthetic device was made for her after the amputation of her left leg. Recently, Julie realizes that her prosthetic is not fitting correctly anymore and it is uncomfortable to use. She goes to a prosthetic specialist and they make a new prosthetic that fits correctly. Which occupation is Julie performing?

A) Education
B) Leisure
C) Health Management
D) ADL

A

C) Health Management

41
Q 
Nathan is 60 years old and very involved in his church. He attends mass multiple times every week and also volunteers as an usher, showing people to their seats and collecting donations. He also enjoys singing in the church choir. Which of the following occupations does Nathan NOT perform?
A) IADL
B) Work
C) Social Participation
D) ADL
A

D) ADL

42
Q 
Alana is a 50 year old female who has a goal of going to bed by 10:00PM each week night. After her last snack at 7:00PM, she brushes her teeth, changes into comfortable pajamas, and reads a book. In addition, she refrains from using electronics, decreases her room's temperature, and dims the lights. Alana's routine is considered which of the following activities within the occupation "Rest and Sleep?"
A) Sleep Participation
B) Rest
C) Home Establishment & Management
D) Sleep Preparation
A

D) Sleep Preparation

43
Q

Tony is a 74 year old grandfather to five grandchildren. Every Sunday, Tony gets driven from his house by his eldest grandchild, they attend Church, go out to breakfast, and go for a walk in a park together. Upon returning home, Tony automatically writes about what a great day they had in his journal to remember it better. Which of the following is an example of one of Tony’s Performance Patterns, “Roles?”

A) Tony automatically writes about his day in his journal to remember the day better.
B) Tony attends Church every Sunday.
C) Tony is a grandfather to five grandchildren.
D) Tony gets picked up by his eldest grandchild every Sunday to go to Church, go out to breakfast, then go walk in the park.

A

C) Tony is a grandfather to five grandchildren.

44
Q

Raymond looks forward to his custodial time spent with his daughter on the weekends. He enjoys their dates to cold stones to get their favorite Ice cream and exploring the museums nearby. Enjoying time with his daughter provides him with great joy and a sense of purpose in his life, especially on days when he’s not feeling his best. What area(s) of occupation can describe Raymond’s time spent with his daughter?

(A) IADL’s
(B) Leisure and Social Participation
(C) ADL’s
(D) Social Participation and IADL’s

A

(D) Social Participation and IADL’s

45
Q

Kira is an occupational therapist presented with a 65-year-old female patient who has suffered a Colle’s fracture due to a FOOSH. As Kira begins to obtain the patient’s occupational profile, the patient mentions her love for crocheting toilet seat lid and tank covers to match her shower curtains’ colors and themes in her bathroom each month. What type of activity analysis would Kira utilize for this client’s case? What is the area of occupation analyzed?

(A) Activity Analysis; IADL
(B) Occupation-Based Analysis; Leisure
(C) Occupation-Based Analysis; ADL
(D) Activity Analysis; Leisure

A

(B) Occupation-Based Analysis; Leisure

46
Q

Maya is a 65-year-old woman seeking occupational therapy. Upon evaluation, the therapist determines that Maya’s perspective of a healthy lifestyle relies on attending church every Sunday, pray, and doing good deeds. She feels like recently her arthritis has been flaring because she has been missing church for weeks at a time. Which of the following models of health does Maya’s lifestyle and perspective most closely resemble?

a) Social Model
b) Religious Model
c) Medical Model
d) Client-Centered Model

A

b) Religious Model

47
Q

Benjamin is a two-year-old boy that enjoys many activities throughout his day. His days consist of waking up, eating breakfast, watching some cartoons and playing with toys such as puzzles, cars, and his stuffed Mickey Mouse. What type of occupation is Benjamin doing when he uses his imagination to build a pretend dog out of toy blocks?

a) Leisure
b) Work
c) Education
d) Play

A

d) Play

48
Q

An OT student has been given the responsibility to provide a presentation/intervention of her choice for a group of teens identified as “at-risk” for poor physical health and nutrition due to their location in an area where food insecurity is prevalent. Her group consists of 5 males, ages 13-17. Which of the following choices would be the most appropriate to address the occupation of Health Management?

a. Teach the teens how to prepare snacks that require little prep time and are easy to incorporate into their routines
b. Work on creating a shopping list for a trip to the grocery store
c. Organize a weekly “walking group” to increase physical activity
d. Work on budgeting in fresh produce and foods that are typically more expensive than unhealthier options

A

c. Organize a weekly “walking group” to increase physical activity

49
Q

Leah has just adopted a puppy from the shelter. Which of the following correctly identifies a task she may perform as a fur mom?

a. Filling the pup’s water bowl
b. Bringing the pup to the vet
c. Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)
d. Taking the pup for a walk

A

a. Filling the pup’s water bowl

50
Q

Janelle wakes up each morning, puts on her sneakers, and goes outside for her routine jog. She jogs a total of 2 miles, and states that it is one of her favorite leisure activities. Sometimes she jogs with friends if she wants company, but typically prefers to jog alone to remain at her own pace. Which of the following would be a task?

a. Jogging 2 miles
b. Jogging with friends
c. Putting on sneakers
d. Jogging alone

A

c. Putting on sneakers

51
Q

Dana makes her son a turkey and cheese sandwich everyday for lunch. As he is just 3 years old, he constantly tries to enter the cupboards where Dana keeps her utensils. Therefore, she keeps a child-proof lock on it to ensure his safety. In addition, she uses a particular type of bread, which is the only kind her son will eat. Based on our observation of the demands for this activity, what kind of analysis would this be considered?

a. Meta-analysis
b. Occupation-based activity analysis
c. Task analysis
d. Activity analysis

A

b. Occupation-based activity analysis

52
Q

Emily is a 23 year old student who makes her little brother a turkey sandwich with lettuce, tomato, and mayo every morning before he leaves for school. Which of the following would NOT be an example of a task?

a. Emily making her brother the turkey sandwich
b. Taking out a napkin
c. Spreading the mayo on the bread
d. Taking the turkey out of the refrigerator

A

a. Emily making her brother the turkey sandwich

53
Q

Paige is a 6 year old girl who loves building blocks with her peers during school. She engages in social participation and is always engaged in building a new tower every time her and her classmates are allowed to take out the blocks. Paige is demonstrating which of the following?

a. IADL
b. Work
c. Play
d. Leisure

A

c. Play

54
Q

Charlie is an 80 year old man with Celiac’s disease who has to carefully watch his diet in order to avoid gluten. The act of this nutrition management would fall under the occupation of;

a. Health management
b. ADL
c. Education
d. IADL

A

a. Health management

Occupation and Task Analysis (3 decks)

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