Final Questions Flashcards
Mrs. Jones is recovering from a hip replacement surgery due to a fall in her house. An OT performed a home visit as part of her treatment plan and decided to place mats on her stairs in order to avoid another fall. Placing mats on the floor so that Mrs. Jones may walk on her stairs involves which aspect of space demands?
A. Size
B. Arrangement of objects in space
C. Surface
D. Ventilation
C. Surface
Lauren loves to grow her own vegetables in her backyard. However, because she lives in New York and the weather gets so cold she can only grow the vegetables starting in May. Lauren growing her vegetables in May is part of what context?
A. Social context
B. Personal context
C. Cultural context
D. Temporal context
D. Temporal context
Every memorial day, Mason’s entire family gets together for a BBQ. They use his grandfather’s homemade grill to cook chicken, vegetables, sausage, and steak. Everyone in the family knows that it’s his grandfather’s job to slice the meat with his special knife because he is seen as a head of the family. This is an example of which performance pattern?
A. Routine
B. Ritual
C.Personal context
D. Habit
B. Ritual
Hannah’s husband spends half of the week out of town for work. They have twin boys who are 10 months old. Hannah expresses how much easier the end of the weeks are when her husband is home to help with the children. Hannah will cook dinner while her husband feeds the kids and gets them ready for bed. Without her husband’s help, the night drags on and the kids never get to bed on time. What kind of occupation does Hannah and her husband engage in?
A. Co-occupations
B. Nested occupations
C. Parenting occupations
D. Family participation
A. Co-occupations
Carly is a 6 year old little girl who loves arts and crafts. She uses construction paper, colored markers, glue, and scissors when creating art work at school. Which of the following items are considered a tool?
A. Marker
B. Paper
C. Scissor
D. Glue
C. Scissor
Lauren, an entry level OT is writing out steps for her elderly grandmother on how to make spaghetti because she often forgets the sequence of tasks. Which of the following is an appropriate step for Lauren to include in the making of this informal procedural task analysis?
A. Add 4 quarts of water to a large pot
B. Wash the dishes
C. Eat the pasta
D. Package leftovers
A. Add 4 quarts of water to a large pot
Hannah is a school-based occupational therapist. Hannah created a program for 1st grade students at the elementary school, where every Friday she hosts a 30 minute health promotion secession. This secession promotes healthy eating habits, and healthy exercise habits for the children. Which of the following Intervention approaches is Hannah using?
A. Create and Promote approach
B. Modify approach
C. Prevent approach
D. Analysis Approach
A. Create and Promote approach
Kristyn is a 26 year old female, who recently suffered a broken elbow. She is referred to an occupational therapy hand therapy clinic, and is very interested because she has never seen an occupational therapist before. On her first day, Kristyn sees her OT, and they have a detailed conversation about Kristyn. Kristyn explains to the OT what she has done and what she wants to do, and the context of her life and environment. What part of the evaluation is the occupational therapist completing?
A. Occupational profile
B. activity-based analysis
C. occupation-based analysis
D. Intervention
A. Occupational profile
At an acute care facility, a PT has been treating a young child with a traumatic brain injury. The PT is fairly new to the facility, and espically new to treating young children. He struggles with keeping up with the enegry of the young patients, and feels like they are very bored and unmotivated during his treatment secessions. When the PT struggles with motivating the patient for therapy, he asks the help of his OT friend, who is very energetic and cheerful. The OT helps the PT during his treatment secession with keeping the secession entertaining and motivating for the young child. After the secession, the PT realizes how great the secession went, and wants to ask his OT friend for more help and advice, because it really made a difference in his secession with the young patient. What process does the scenerio above depict?
A. Collaborative Process
B. Enablement process
C. Evaluation Process
D. Activity-based analysis process
A. Collaborative Process
John is a 12-year-old boy who loves to play outside. He enjoys playing basketball and soccer with his peers in school. At time, he finds that playing outside serves as a distraction to his school. He wish to minimize his time outside to allow him to study more and do better in his classes. What occupation best describes this practice?
A) IADL
B) Education
C) ADL
D) Health Management
B) Education
Which of the following is a co-occupation?
a) Jackie is making herself a snack to eat
b) Sarah is cleaning the table after she had dinner
c) Tom is driving himself to his doctor appointment
d) William is taking his son to the park
d) William is taking his son to the park
An occupational therapist develops a collection of information about their client which covers patterns in their daily life, interests, values, needs, and an analysis of their occupational performance. What is this process referred to as?
A) Occupational profile
B) Task summary
C) Intervention plan
D) Rapport with the client
A) Occupational profile
Carl is a clergyman in his church and attends services three times a week to fulfill his roles and spiritual expression. Every Saturday evening, Carl and other members of the clergy cooks meals for members of the church to have during Sunday service intermissions. Carl recently had an accident resulting in a wrist fracture and has been referred to OT services. During his evaluation, Carl was very timid and minimally opened up to his OT Kira about his role in his church. Kira begins to feel hopeless in getting Carl to open up but notices a sticker on the back of Carl’s phone pertained to catering services for churches. How could Kira utilize this to gain a greater insight into Carl’s roles and routines in his church?
A) Kira should continue asking questions about his roles within his church
B) Kira should try contacting the church catering service
C) Kira should just utilize the information Carl provided to her
D) None of the above
B) Kira should try contacting the church catering service
After work at the auto repair shop, Arnold comes home and takes a nap. Following his nap, his wife prepares to head out for her shift at the hospital. Arnold proceeds to prepare dinner for their children followed by playing UNO before bed. Which of the following is an example of a co-occupation?
A) Taking a nap after arriving home
B) Preparing dinner for his kids
C) Playing UNO with his kids following dinner
D) Both B and C
D) Both B and C
Christine is a 50-year-old woman who recently slipped in her salon due to the spilled product resulting in a hip fracture. Christine was transitioned to a skilled nursing facility where her occupational therapist Amanda will be treating her. To prepare for the evaluation Amanda viewed Christine’s chart and saw she’s been a hairstylist for over 20 years and has a history of depression since the passing of her father. During the evaluation Amanda mentions how she got through the passing of her grandmother and made her proud by continuing to reach her goals regardless of life stressors. What type of approach is Amanda utilizing during the evaluation?
A) Task Analysis
B) Therapeutic Use of Self
C) Preparatory Methods
D) None of the above
B) Therapeutic Use of Self
Brittany is an occupational therapist who is working with a client. She is hoping to perform an activity analysis of her making a cup of coffee and is up to the step where she needs to determine proper sequence and timing. Which of the following are things that Brittany would want to do to ensure she can sequence this activity successfully for the client?
A) Include the physical and mental requirements to perform the task, as it will provide a better and more thorough outline
B) Do not include proper time frames for steps that may need it, as the client may feel pressured to rush and, in turn, not perform as well
C) If a step recurs at another point in the sequence, only mention it the first time it occurs, as repeating it will make the instructions longer than needed and be more confusing for the client
D) Be as simple and concise as possible and try to not include too much information per step, avoiding linking two action words with “and” for example
D) Be as simple and concise as possible and try to not include too much information per step, avoiding linking two action words with “and” for example
Juliana is an occupational therapist conducting an occupational profile on her client. As they continue the conversation, the client tells Juliana about her daily occupations. When she leaves for the day and reviews her notes, she makes note that one of the occupations her client discussed with her would be considered a co-occupation. Which occupation from the list below is most likely the occupation Juliana was referring to?
A) The client brushing her teeth every morning
B) The client going to sleep at night
C) The client taking care of her daughter after work
D) The client working in her cubicle at work
C) The client taking care of her daughter after work
Peter is an occupational therapist who is planning an intervention for a client who is attempting to regain endurance after COVID-19. As he researches more about specific interventions, he decides that the ones which would be most beneficial to his client right now are under the behavioral model. Which intervention would make the most sense for Peter to implement if he chooses to use the behavioral model?
A) Encourage the client to go to their doctor and seek medication
B) Encourage the client to start gently exercising and eating healthier to prevent their condition from worsening
C) Advocate for programs to be implemented in the community to help people, like the client, gain support in their COVID-19 recovery
D) Encourage the client to get the COVID-19 vaccine
B) Encourage the client to start gently exercising and eating healthier to prevent their condition from worsening
James is a 24 year old which a chronic condition, who is receiving occupational therapy services. His OT wants to use an assessment tool that focuses on James’ view of his own needs. Which is most appropriate?
A) Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS)
B) Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
C) Person, Environment, Occupation Model (PEO)
D) Cardinal Hill Occupational Participation Process (CHOPP)
A) Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS)
Matthew is a 16 year old boy and has an iPhone. He typically lays in bed on his phone scrolling through his social media apps but has noticed lately that he has trouble falling asleep. He has recently made it a point to stop using his cellular device at least one hour before going to sleep so that he has an easier time falling asleep. What occupation best describes this practice?
A. Education
B. IADL
C. Rest & Sleep
D. Health Management
C. Rest & Sleep
Laila, an occupational therapist, begins her occupational therapy services by building descriptions of her client’s patterns of daily living, interests, values, needs, and conducting an analysis of their occupational performance. What best describes what Laila is developing?
A. Rapport with her client
B. Occupational Profile
C. Intervention Plan
D. Task Summary
B. Occupational Profile
Alvina is an Occupational Therapist who is performing an activity analysis on her client. She is up to step four which is to determine the sequencing and timing of the activity. Which of the following is not a method for determining key steps in to evaluate the sequence and timing?
A) Talking to your client
B) Watching someone perform the activity
C) Explaining the activity
D) Engage in the activity yourself
C) Explaining the activity
Paige, Jessie and Rebecca were assigned a group project in their task analysis class. This requires them to engage in multiple occupations with more than one person. Which of the following is this an example of?
A) Activities
B) Co-occupation
C) Tasks
D) Education
B) Co-occupation
Lisa is an occupational therapist who is creating an intervention plan. While creating the intervention plan, it is important for Lisa to keep in mind the important outcomes of service delivery. Although engagement to support participation is the most important outcome, other outcomes are important as well. Which of the following is not one of these outcomes?
A) Client satisfaction
B) Therapist satisfaction
C) Adaptation
D) Healthy lifestyle/Quality of life
B) Therapist satisfaction
What is the fourth steps of the 7 steps to the activity analysis
a. determine required body structures
b. Determine object, space, and social demands
c. Determine what is being analyzed
d. Determine the sequence and timing
b. Determine object, space, and social demands
Gus is trying to determine what his occupational identity is, Which option is NOT considered a part of the domains of occupations that determines Gus’s occupational identity?
a. client factors
b. performance skills and patterns
c. context and environment
d. co-occupations
e. activity demands
d. co-occupations
Nicoletta is currently working with her occupational therapists to recover from a car accident. She continues to be optimistic about her recovery. Which of the following is/ are NOT considered a client factor?
a. Body stuctures and functions
b. Values, beliefs and spirituality
c. Rituals
d. All of the above are correct
c. Rituals
Which of the following is an example of a co-occupation?
a. Jenna brushes her teeth
b. Tyler makes his bed
c. Daniel cares for his daughter
d. Samantha takes out the garbage
c. Daniel cares for his daughter
Joanna examines her clients home environment to ensure it is safe for them. This includes lighting, temperature, and furniture placement. Joanna is determining the:
a. Space demands
b. Social demands
c. Relationship demands
d. None of the above
a. Space demands
To help determine the sequence of steps of an activity, an occupational therapist should use a/an:
a. Occupational-based activity analysis
b. Activity analysis
c. Occupational profile
d. Procedural task analysis
d. Procedural task analysis
Anita is a 31 year old mother and lives in Vermont. She was recently diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and has just met with an occupational therapist (OT). Anita loves the outdoors and lives a very active lifestyle. During the winter, it can get very cold in Vermont, but this has never stopped Anita from sledding outside with her children. Extreme temperatures are known to exacerbate symptoms of MS. The OT should focus on which of the following space demands as essential to playing outside?
A) Lighting
B) Humidity
C) Noise
D) Temperature
D) Temperature
Jennifer loves to bake with her children. She goes to the grocery store and purchases eggs, milk, cupcake mix, frosting and sprinkles. When she gets home, Jennifer and her children take out a mixing bowl, wooden spoon, and cupcake trays. When the ingredients are mixed together and put into the cupcake tray, Jennifer puts the cupcakes in the oven to bake. In this example, what would be an example of supplies?
A) Wooden spoon
B) Mixing bowl
C) Eggs
D) Oven
C) Eggs