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prefaculty Bilkent University BUSEL > week7 > Flashcards

week7 Flashcards

1
Q

Alter
We’ve had to alterourplans.
Yourlifealterscompletelywhen you havekids.

A

tochange, or to make someone or somethingchange

değiştirmek, değişmesini sağlamak, değişmek

We’ve had to alterourplans.

Yourlifealterscompletelywhen you havekids.

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2
Q

Corporate

A

relatingto alargecompanyorgroup

büyük şirket veya gruba ilişkin

corporatefinance

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3
Q

Violate

Countries that violateinternationallawwill bedealtwithseverely.

A

to notobeyalaw,rule, oragreement

ihlal etmek, bozmak, çiğnemek

Countries that violateinternationallawwill bedealtwithseverely.

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4
Q

Resolve

anattemptto resolve thedispute

A

tosolveor end aproblemordifficulty

bir sorunu çözmek, güçlüğü gidermek, sonlandırmak, halletmek

anattemptto resolve thedispute

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5
Q

Omit

[often passive]He wasomitted fromtheteambecause of hisbehaviour.

A

to notincludesomething or someone

atlamak, dahil etmemek, yanlışlıkla unutmak, çıkarmak, dışında bırakmak

[often passive]He wasomitted fromtheteambecause of hisbehaviour.

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6
Q

Disregard

Shechoseto disregard myadvice.

A

toignoresomething

umursamamak, aldırmamak, dikkate almamak, önemsememek

Shechoseto disregard myadvice.

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7
Q

Zone

A

anareawhere aparticularthinghappens

bölge, yer, mahal

awarzone

a nuclear-free zone

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8
Q

Authority

A

theofficialpowerto makedecisionsor tocontrolotherpeople

yetki, otorite

apositionof authority

[+ to do sth]Theinvestigatorshave the authority toexamineall the company’srecords.

We need thesupportof someonein authority.

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9
Q

Sophisticated

A

well-educatedand havingexperienceof theworldorknowledgeofculture

kültürlü, düzeyli, görmüş geçirmiş

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10
Q

Ancestor

A

arelativewholivedalongtimeago

ced, ata

My ancestors came from Ireland.

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11
Q

Legislation

Mostpeoplewanttougherenvironmentallegislation butlargecorporationscontinuetoopposeit.

A

alawor a set oflaws

yasalar, mevzuat

Mostpeoplewanttougherenvironmentallegislation butlargecorporationscontinuetoopposeit.

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12
Q

Bet

A

toriskmoneyon theresultof agame,competition, etc

bahse girmek, iddiaya girmek

Helostall hismoneybetting onhorses.

[+ two objects+ (that)]I bet him adollarthat I wasright.

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13
Q

Visual

A

relatingtoseeing

görsel

Thefilmhas somepowerfulvisualeffects.

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14
Q

Advance

A

newdiscoveriesandinventions

yeni keşifler ve icatlar

technological/scientificadvances

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15
Q

Craft

A

anactivityin which you make something using a lot ofskill,especiallywithyourhands

zanaat, al sanatı, beceri

traditionalcrafts such asweaving

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16
Q

Prompt

Hisremarksprompted a lot ofdiscussion.

A

tocausesomething

harekete geçirmek; teşvik etmek, zorlamak; …a/e neden olmak

Hisremarksprompted a lot ofdiscussion.

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17
Q

Straw

A

thelong,driedstemsofplantssuch aswheat(=plantforgrain), often given toanimalsforsleepingon andeating

saman

a strawhat

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18
Q

Emphasis

A

particularimportanceorattentionthat you give to something

önem, ehemmiyet

Schools arestartingtoplace/putgreateremphasis onpassingexams.

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19
Q

Capture

A

tocatchsomeone and make themyourprisoner

ele geçirmek, esir etmek, tutsak etmek

Twosoldierswere captured by theenemy.

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20
Q

Infrastructure

A

thebasicsystems, such astransportandcommunication, that acountryororganizationuses inordertoworkeffectively

altyapı

21
Q

Sin

A

something that is against therulesof areligion

günah

the sin ofpride

22
Q

Mild

amildwinter

A

Whenweatheris mild, it is lesscoldthan you wouldexpect.

(hava) yumuşak, ılıman

amildwinter

23
Q

Deserve

A

If you deserve something good orbad, it shouldhappento you because of the way you havebehaved.

haketmek, layık olmak

Theschooldeservespraisefor the way it hasraisedstandards.

[+ to do sth]He deserves to belockedup forlife.

24
Q

Multiple

A

with severalparts

çoklu, muhtelif, çok

multipleinjuries

25
Q

Reverse

It isunlikelythat thejudgewillreversehisdecision.

A

tochangeasituationorchangetheorderof things so that itbecomestheopposite

tersine/aksine çevirmek/döndürmek; aksi/tersi olmak; değiştirmek

It isunlikelythat thejudgewillreversehisdecision.

Let’s reverse theorder- I’ll give the firsttalkand you the second

26
Q

Precede

[often passive]Theformalceremonywaspreceded byaparade.

A

tohappenorexistbefore somethingelse

…dan/den önce gelmek/olmak; önden gelmek, önünde/önden gitmek

[often passive]Theformalceremonywaspreceded byaparade.

preceding

27
Q

Desire

A

astrongfeelingthat youwantsomething

emel, istek, arzu, dilek

[+ to do sth]I have no desire to havechildren.

There is astrongdesire forpeaceamong thepeople.

28
Q

Endurance

Theracewilltestathletes’ endurance.

A

theabilitytokeepdoing somethingdifficult,unpleasant, orpainfulfor alongtime

tahammül, dayanma gücü, sabır ve sebat gösterme

Theracewilltestathletes’ endurance.

29
Q

Undermine

A

to make someone lessconfidentor make somethingweaker

ürkütmek, zayıflatmak, baltalamak, sabote etmek, sarsmak

Aseriesofscandalshaveunderminedpeople’sconfidencein thegovernment.

30
Q

Inhibit

Thisproductinhibits thegrowthofharmfulbacteria.

A

to make theprogressorgrowthof somethingslower

yavaşlatmak, engellemek, dizginlemek

Thisproductinhibits thegrowthofharmfulbacteria.

31
Q

Immense

Healthcarecoststhecountryan immenseamountofmoney.

A

extremelybig

muazzam, çok büyük, kocaman

immensepressure/value

Healthcarecoststhecountryan immenseamountofmoney.

32
Q

Consult

For moreinformation, consultyourtravelagent.

A

to go to aparticularpersonorbookto getinformationoradvice

danışmak, fikir sormak/araştırmak, başvurmak

For moreinformation, consultyourtravelagent.

33
Q

Publicity
a publicitycampaign

to getbad/good publicity

A

advertisingorinformationabout someone or something in thenewspaper, ontelevision, etc

tanıtma, reklâm

a publicitycampaign

to getbad/good publicity

34
Q

Dispute

A

adisagreement,especiallyone thatlastsalongtime

uyuşmazlık, anlaşmazlık, çatışma

A manstabbedhisneighbourin adispute overnoise.

35
Q

Revenue

A

largeamountsofmoneyreceivedby agovernmentastax, or by acompany

vergi, toplanan vergi gelirleri

36
Q

Ambiguity

A

thestateof having more than onepossiblemeaning

anlam kargaşası, çok anlamlılık, karmaşa, anlaşılmazlık

Legaldocumentsmust befreeof ambiguity.

37
Q

Creation

A

aprocessin which someone makes somethinghappenorexist

ortaya konulan çalışma, kreasyon

the creation of a newpoliticalparty

38
Q

Appoint

A

toofficiallychoosesomeone for ajob

resmen atamak, görevlendirmek

He wasappointed ascompanydirectorlastyear.

39
Q

Subsequent

A

happeningafter somethingelse

sonraki, müteakip, takip eden, sonra gelen

Themistakeswerecorrectedin a subsequenteditionof thebook.

40
Q

Lately

A

recently

son günlerde, son zamanlarda

I haven’t beenfeelingso well lately.

Lately, I’ve beenwalkingtowork.

41
Q

Privilage

A

anadvantagethat only onepersonorgrouphas, usually because oftheirpositionor because they arerich

ayrıcalık, imtiyaz

42
Q

Temple

A

abuildingwherepeoplein somereligionsgo toprayorworship

mâbet, tapınak

aBuddhisttemple

43
Q

Obliged

Theyhelpedus when wemovedso Ifeelobliged to do the same.

A

tothinkthat you must do something

kendini mecbur hissetmek

Theyhelpedus when wemovedso Ifeelobliged to do the same.

44
Q

Arise

A

If aproblemarises, itstartstohappen.

ortaya çıkmak, doğmak, zuhur etmek

Thewholeproblemarose fromalackofcommunication.

45
Q

Broad
broadshoulders

a broadsmile

A

wide

geniş

broadshoulders

a broadsmile

46
Q

Restrict

A

tolimitsomething

sınırlamak, yasaklamak, kısmak, azaltmak

They’vebroughtin newlawsto restrict thesaleofcigarettes.

Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.

47
Q

Allowance

A

moneythat you are givenregularly,especiallytopayfor aparticularthing

harcırah, pay, ödenek, tahsisat

aclothingallowance

48
Q

Subtle

a subtlechange/difference

A

notobviousoreasytonotice

kolay farkedilmeyen/anlaşılmayan; aşikâr olmayan, ince, girift, göze çarpmayan

a subtlechange/difference

asubtlehint

49
Q

Dissolve

[often passive]Theirmarriagewas dissolved in 2010.

A

to end anorganizationorofficialarrangement

bir kuruluş ya da resmi antlaşmaya son vermek

[often passive]Theirmarriagewas dissolved in 2010.

prefaculty Bilkent University BUSEL (10 decks)

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