week4 day1

Question 1

交锋

Answer 1

jiāo fēng to cross swords / to have a confrontation (with sb)

Question 2

优越

Answer 2

yōu yuè superior / superiority

Question 3

意识形态

Answer 3

yì shí xíng tài ideology

Question 4

关键

Answer 4

guān jiàn crucial point / crux / CL:個|个[gè] / key / crucial / pivotal

Question 5

起伏

Answer 5

qǐ fú to move up and down / to undulate / ups and downs

Question 6

反弹

Answer 6

fǎn tán to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions

Question 7

导致

Answer 7

dǎo zhì to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

Question 8

支持

Answer 8

zhī chí to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[gè]

Question 9

误解

Answer 9

wù jiě to misunderstand / misunderstanding

Question 10

借鉴

Answer 10

jiè jiàn to draw on (others’ experience) / to learn from (how others do things) / lesson to be learned (by observing others)

Question 11

换位思考

Answer 11

huàn wèi sī kǎo to put oneself in sb else’s shoes

Question 12

假设

Answer 12

jiǎ shè to suppose / to presume / to assume / supposing that … / if / hypothesis / conjecture

Question 13

辩论

Answer 13

biàn lùn debate / argument / to argue over / CL:場|场[chǎng],次[cì]

Question 14

合法性

Answer 14

hé fǎ xìng legitimacy

Question 15

执政党

Answer 15

zhí zhèng dǎng ruling party / the party in power

Question 16

结社自由

Answer 16

jié shè zì yóu (constitutional) freedom of association

Question 17

借鉴

Answer 17

jiè jiàn to draw on (others’ experience) / to learn from (how others do things) / lesson to be learned (by observing others)

Question 18

坚持

Answer 18

jiān chí to persevere with / to persist in / to insist on

Question 19

忠诚

Answer 19

zhōng chéng devoted / loyal / fidelity / loyalty

Question 20

群体

Answer 20

qún tǐ community / colony

Question 21

程序

Answer 21

chéng xù procedures / sequence / order / computer program

Question 22

绩效

Answer 22

jì xiào performance / results / achievement

Question 23

宪法

Answer 23

xiàn fǎ constitution (of a country) / CL:部[bù]

Question 24

献金

Answer 24

xiànjīn to donate money / (monetary) contribution

Question 25

维持

Answer 25

wéi chí to keep; to maintain; to preserve

Question 26

诉诸

Answer 26

sù zhū to appeal (to reason, sentiment, charity etc) / to resort to (a course of action)

Question 27

灵活性

Answer 27

líng huó xìng flexibility

Question 28

纷争

Answer 28

fēn zhēng to dispute

Question 29

刚性

Answer 29

gāng xìng rigidity