vocab Flashcards

1
Q

扶贫

A

fúpín - assistance to the poor

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2
Q

主导

A

zhǔdǎo - leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate

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3
Q

伙伴

A

huǒbàn - partner / companion / comrade

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4
Q

部落

A

bùluò - tribe

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5
Q

土著

A

tǔzhù - aboriginal

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6
Q

频繁

A

pínfán - frequently / often

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7
Q

带领

A

dàilǐng - to guide / to lead

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8
Q

号召

A

hàozhào - to call / to appeal

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9
Q

趋势

A

qūshì - trend; tendency

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10
Q

萎缩

A

wěisuō - to wither / to dry up (of a plant)

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11
Q

恰恰

A

qiàqià - exactly / just / precisely

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12
Q

发源地

A

fāyuándì - place of origin / birthplace / source

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13
Q

温室气体

A

wēnshìqìtǐ - greenhouse gas

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14
Q

过敏

A

guò mǐn oversensitive / allergic / allergy

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15
Q

牧场

A

mùchǎng -
pasture / grazing land / ranch

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16
Q

摆动

A

bǎidòng -
to sway / to swing / to move back and forth / to oscillate

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17
Q

尴尬

A

gāngà - awkward; embarrassed

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18
Q

支柱

A

zhīzhù - mainstay / pillar / prop / backbone

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19
Q

恶果

A

èguǒ - evil consequence

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20
Q

怀疑

A

huáiyí - to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of / to have one’s doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that

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21
Q

不得不

A

bùdébù - have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can’t help it / can’t avoid

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22
Q

维他命

A

wéitāmìng - vitamin (loanword)

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23
Q

短缺

A

duǎn quē - shortage

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24
Q

消散

A

xiāo sàn - to dissipate

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25
Q

任何

A

rèn hé - any; whatever; whichever

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26
Q

导致

A

dǎo zhì - to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

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27
Q

激增

A

jī zēng to increase rapidly / to shoot up

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28
Q

蒸发

A

zhēng fā - to evaporate / evaporation

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29
Q

召开

A

zhào kāi - to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke / to call together

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30
Q

包裹

A

bāo guǒ - to wrap up / to bind up / bundle / parcel / package

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31
Q

填充

A

tián chōng - to fill up; to stuff / to fill in a blank space

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32
Q

援引

A

yuán yǐn - to quote; to cite / to recommend (one’s friends, associates etc)

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33
Q

处于

A

chǔ yú - to be in (some state, position, or condition)

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34
Q

阶段

A

jiē duàn - stage / section / phase / period

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35
Q

减缓

A

jiǎn huǎn - to slow down / to retard

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36
Q

热浪

A

rè làng - heat wave

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37
Q

土壤

A

tǔ rǎng - soil

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38
Q

聚焦

A

jù jiāo - to focus

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39
Q

缓解

A

huǎn jiě - to bring relief / to alleviate (a crisis) / to dull (a pain)

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40
Q

脱离

A

tuō lí - to separate oneself from / to break away from / diastasis (medicine) / abscission / abjunction (botany)

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41
Q

教会

A

jiào huì - Christian church

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42
Q

牺牲

A

xī shēng - to sacrifice one’s life / to sacrifice (sth valued) / beast slaughtered as a sacrifice

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43
Q

博弈

A

bó yì - games (such as chess, dice etc) / gambling / contest

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44
Q

难民

A

nànmín - refugee

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45
Q

陷阱

A

xiàn jǐng - pitfall / snare / trap

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46
Q

转型

A

zhuǎn xíng - to undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform / to update (to a new model of product)

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47
Q

创新

A

chuàng xīn - to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails / innovation

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48
Q

节能

A

jié néng - to conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption

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49
Q

种族主义

A

zhǒng zú zhǔ yì - racism

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50
Q

循环

A

xún huán - to cycle / to circulate / circle / loop

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51
Q

碳中和

A

tàn zhōng hé carbon neutrality / carbon-neutral

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52
Q

植树造林

A

zhí shù zào lín - afforestation

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53
Q

认证

A

rèn zhèng - to authenticate / to approve

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54
Q

十足

A

shí zú - ample / complete / hundred percent / a pure shade (of some color)

55
Q

激发

A

jī fā - to arouse / to stimulate / (physics) to excite

56
Q

丧失

A

sàng shī - to lose / to forfeit

57
Q

满足

A

mǎn zú -to satisfy / to meet (the needs of) / satisfied / content

58
Q

兴趣

A

xìng qù - interest (desire to know about sth) / interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby

59
Q

理智

A

lǐ zhì - reason / intellect / rationality / rational

60
Q

陶醉

A

táo zuì - to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in

61
Q

罪犯

A

zuì fàn - criminal

62
Q

遭到

A

zāo dào - to suffer / to meet with (sth unfortunate)

63
Q

周围

A

zhōu wéi - environs; surroundings; periphery

64
Q

遭到冷遇

A

zāodào lěngyù - receive the cold shoulder

65
Q

内涵

A

nèi hán - meaningful content / implication / (semantics) connotation / inner qualities (of a person)

66
Q

渲染

A

xuàn rǎn - to exaggerate / to embellish

67
Q

晚生后辈

A

wǎnshēng hòubèi - next/younger generation

68
Q

守岁

A

shǒu suì - to see in the New Year / to stay up all night on lunar New Year’s Eve

69
Q

抱怨

A

bào yuàn - to complain / to grumble / to harbor a complaint / to feel dissatisfied

70
Q

回忆

A

huí yì - to recall / memories / CL:個|个[gè]

71
Q

意味

A

yì wèi - meaning / implication / flavor / overtone / to mean / to imply / (Tw) to get a sense of

72
Q

组成

A

zǔ chéng - to form / to make up / to constitute

73
Q

隆重

A

lóng zhòng - grand / prosperous / ceremonious / solemn

74
Q

搅乱

A

jiǎo luàn - to disrupt / to throw into disorder

75
Q

祭祀

A

jì sì - to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors

76
Q

风俗

A

fēngsú - social custom / CL: 個|个
風俗

77
Q

挨家挨户

A

āi jiā āi hù - to go from house to house

78
Q

蕴涵

A

yùn hán - to contain / to accumulate / to embrace / implicit condition / implication / entailment

79
Q

深刻

A

shēn kè - profound / deep / deep-going

80
Q

温馨

A

wēn xīn - comfort / soft and fragrant / warm

81
Q

赋予

A

fù yǔ - to assign / to entrust (a task) / to give / to bestow

82
Q

注重

A

zhù zhòng - to pay attention to / to emphasize

83
Q

咀嚼

A

jǔ jué - to chew / to think over

84
Q

尊贵

A

zūn guì - respected / respectable / honorable

85
Q

尤其

A

yóu qí - especially; particularly

86
Q

燃料

A

rán liào - fuel

87
Q

艺术

A

yì shù - art

88
Q

改善

A

gǎi shàn - to make better; to improve / CL:個|个[gè]

89
Q

A

jiē - all / each and every / in all cases

90
Q

民以食为天

A

mín yǐ shí wéi tiān - Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need. / Food first, ethical niceties second

91
Q

嫉妒

A

jí dù - to be jealous of; to envy

92
Q

家常便饭

A

jiā cháng biàn fàn - simple home-style meal / common occurrence / nothing out of the ordinary

93
Q

烹调

A

pēng tiáo - to cook

94
Q

交通阻塞

A

jiāo tōng zǔ sè - traffic jam

95
Q

欲望

A

yù wàng - desire; longing; appetite; craving

96
Q

不仅

A

bù jǐn - not just; not limited to / (as a correlative conjunction) not only (…, but also …)

97
Q

醉翁之意不在酒

A

zuì wēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ - wine-lover’s heart is not in the cup (idiom); a drinker not really interested in alcohol / having an ulterior motive / to have other things in mind / with an ax to grind / accomplishing something besides what one set out to do

98
Q

A

diū - to lose / to put aside / to throw

99
Q

思索

A

sī suǒ - to think deeply / to ponder

100
Q

倾向于

A

qīng xiàng yú - to incline to / to prefer / to be prone to

101
Q

适应

A

shì yìng - to adapt / to fit / to suit

102
Q

似乎

A

sì hū - it seems; seemingly; as if

102
Q

A

xián - salted / salty / stingy / miserly

103
Q

意图

A

yì tú - intent / intention / to intend

104
Q

延续

A

yán xù - to continue / to go on / to last

105
Q

修养

A

xiū yǎng - accomplishment / training / self-cultivation

106
Q

体现

A
107
Q

体现

A

tǐ xiàn - to embody / to reflect / to incarnate

108
Q

时刻

A

shí kè - time / juncture / moment / period of time / CL:個|个[gè],段[duàn] / constantly / always

109
Q

判断

A

pàn duàn - to judge / to determine / judgment

110
Q

偶然

A

ǒu rán - incidentally / occasional / occasionally / by chance / randomly

111
Q

趁机

A

chèn jī - to seize an opportunity

112
Q

繁荣

A

fán róng - prosperous; booming (economy)

113
Q

欣慰

A

xīn wèi - to be gratified

114
Q

矛盾

A

máo dùn - contradiction / CL:個|个[gè] / conflicting views / contradictory

115
Q

坚持

A

jiān chí - to persevere with / to persist in / to insist on

116
Q

支持

A

zhī chí - to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[gè]

117
Q

孝顺

A

xiào shùn - filial / dutiful / devoted to one’s parents (and grandparents etc) / to show filial piety towards (an older family member) / filial piety

118
Q

推荐

A

tuī jiàn - to recommend / recommendation

119
Q

俗气

A

sú qì - tacky / inelegant / in poor taste / vulgar / banal

120
Q

公务员

A

gōng wù yuán - functionary / office-bearer、civil servant

121
Q

独裁

A

dú cái - dictatorship

122
Q

以德治国

A

yǐdézhìguó - rule a country through virtuous means

123
Q

荒唐

A

huāng táng - beyond belief / preposterous / absurd / intemperate / dissipated

124
Q

借用词

A

jièyòngcí - loanword

125
Q

腐败

A

fǔ bài - corruption / to corrupt / to rot / rotten

126
Q

繁琐

A

fán suǒ - many and complicated / mired in minor details

127
Q

负担

A

fù dān - to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc) / burden

128
Q

角色

A

jué sè - role; part (in a play or movie etc)

129
Q

协同

A
130
Q

贡献

A
131
Q

愈演愈烈

A
132
Q
A