Week Three Flashcards
Consumer buyer behaviour
Consumer buyer behaviour is the buying behaviour of final consumer, individuals and households who buy goods and sevices for personal consumption
Consumer market
Consumer market is all of the personal consumption of final consumers
Factors influencing consumer behaviour are:
cultural (culture, subculture, and social class),
social (reference groups, family, roles and status),
personal (age and life cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, personality and self-concept), and
psychological (motivation, perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes)
Culture is
Culture is the learned values, perceptions, wants, and behaviour we learn from family and other important institutions
Includes: knowledge, beliefs, customs, arts, morals, laws, capabilities.
Aquired as a member of society
Opinion leaders
are people within a reference group who exert social influence on others
Aka influentials or leading adopters
Roles
are activities a person is expected to perform according to people around him / her
Personality
refers to the unique psychological characteristics that lead to consistent and lasting responses to the consumer’s environment
Myers-briggs personality type indicator
classifies people by 16 types Introvert/extrovert Sensing/Intuition Thinking/Feeling Judging/perceiving
Personal factors
include: DADAA! Dominance, Agressiveness, Defensiveness, Adaptability, and Autonomy
Motivation
Motivation is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct the person to seek satisfaction
Perception
is how people select, organise, and interpret information to form a meaningful picture of the world
Selective attention
is the tendency to screen out most of the information they are exposed to
Selective distortion
is the tendency to interpret information in a way that will support what they already believe
Selective retention
is the tendency to remember good points made about a brand they favor and forget good points about competing brands
Learning
is the change in an individual’s bejaviour arising from experience
It occurs through interplay of: drives, stimuli, cues, responses, reinforcement
Belief
is a descriptive throught that a person has about something based on: knowledge, opinion, or faith
Attitudes
describe a person’s relatively consistent evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea
There are four types of bying behaviour
Significant differences between brands and high involvement = complex buying behaviour
Significant differences between brands and low involvement = variety-seeking buying behaviour
few differences between brands and high involvement = dissonance reducing buying behaviour
few differences between brands and low involvement = habitual buying behaviour
the buyer decision process involves
1) problem recognition
2) information search
3) evaluation of alternatives
4) purchase decision
5) post-purchase evaluation
problem recognition occurs when
a problem or need triggered by either internal stimuli or external stimuli
Cognative dissonance
is the discomfort caused by a post-purchase conflict
Adoption process
is the mental process an individual goes through from first learning about an innovation to final regular use
Involves stages:
Awareness -> interest -> evaluation -> trial -> action
Influences of product characteristics on rate of adoption are
Relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, divisibility / trial, communicability