Week Four Flashcards
Pure Monopoly
one seller, undifferentiated or differentiated product
Pure oligopoly
few sellers, undifferentiated product
Differentiated oligopoly
few sellers, differntiated product
Pure competition
many sellers, undifferentiated product
Monopolistic competition
many sellers, differentiated product
Market Segmentation
Market Segmentation is dividing a market into smaller segments with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviour that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes
a Segment
is a group of customers who share one or mor similar characteristics and therefore have similar product/service needs.
Target market
is the group of people for whom the firm’s products and marketing activities are designe
Positioning
how the firm creates and maintains its image and product concepts in the customers minds
Differentiation
is the process of making the firms product/offering distinct from competitors and making it special to its target customers
Why segment markets?
It provides focus, increases profit, offence and defence
Appraches to segmenting and targeting are
1) undifferentiated marketing (ignore segmental differences)
2) differentiated marketing (develop specialised marketing activites (pppp) for different segments)
3) concentrated marketing (develop one set of marketing plans for a few lucrative segments)
4) niche / custom market strategy
can segment consumers by
Geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural
To be successful, market segments must be
measurable, accessible, substantial, differentiable, actionable
Segmenting Process?
Segmenting Process goes STP segmentation targeting positioning