Week one Flashcards

Types of myth, types of analysis, time periods, creation.myth

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1
Q

What is a divine myth?

A

Explains the world through stories of supernatural beings, distant past before human concepts of space and time

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2
Q

What is a legend?

A

Relates deeds of heroes and heroines on a more human level, distant past of human history

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3
Q

What is a folktale?

A

Teaches or justifies human customs through stories of ordinary people or animals

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4
Q

What are the types of analysis of myth?

A

Rejection, rationalisation, allegorisation

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5
Q

What is a polis?

A

Independent city state

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6
Q

When was the bronze age?

A

3500-1100 BCE

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7
Q

When was the iron age?

A

1100-750 BCE

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8
Q

When was the Archaic period?

A

750-480 BCE

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9
Q

When was the classical period?

A

480-323 BCE

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10
Q

When was the Hellenistic period?

A

323-31 BCE

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11
Q

Who overtook Crete from the non-Greek speaking Minoan civilisation? When?

A

The Greek-speaking Mycenaean civilisation. 1450.

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12
Q

Traditional date of the Trojan war?

A

1250 BCE

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13
Q

Why were the Minoans called so?

A

Labyrinthine rooms in their palaces and bulls in their artworks made archaeologists think of myth of king Minos.

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14
Q

When was the rise of the polis?

A

Iron age

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15
Q

In which period saw the revival of writing in Greece?

A

Archaic period

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16
Q

When was the Greek alphabet developed?

A

Archaic period

17
Q

What is pre-socratic philosophy?

A

Ancient Greek philosophy before Socrates with a preference to rational thought over myth. Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Empedocles.

18
Q

When was the rise of democracy in Athens?

A

508 BCE

19
Q

When were the Persian wars?

A

5th century BCE

20
Q

When was the sack of Athens?

A

480 BCE

21
Q

In which style did the Athenians rebuild after the sack of Athens?

A

Classical

22
Q

Who were some Athenian playwrights?

A

Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, Aeschylus

23
Q

When was the Peloponnesian war? Who wrote the history?

A

431-404 BCE, Thucydides

24
Q

Who was the student of Socrates? Who did the student teach?

A

Plato, taught Aristotle

25
Q

Who was Alexander the Great? When was his reign?

A

King of Macedonia in 336-323

26
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian war?

A

Sparta

27
Q

When did Rome conquer Ancient Greece?

A

146 BCE

28
Q

Chronology of Roman periods

A

Monarchy
Republic (early, middle, late)
Empire

29
Q

Who was the first emperor of Rome after Julius Caesar’s assassination in 44 BCE?

A

Augustus

30
Q

To what monsters did Gaia and Uranus give birth?

A

The Cyclopes and The Hundred-handers

31
Q

Who is the ‘foam born goddess’

A

Aphrodite

32
Q

Four generations of Olympians?

A

Chaos, Gaia, Eros
12 Titans
Older Olympians
Younger Olympians