Week One Flashcards
Institutional Social Welfare
Proactive: example: Public Eduation
Residual Social Welfare
Reactive: example: TANF and Food Stamps
1690-1800
Colonial Period
1801-1860
Pre-Civil War Period
1861-1874
Civil War / Postwar Period
First Federal Intervention occurred
1875-1925
Progressive Era
Birth of the Social Work Profession
1926-1940
Great Depression / New Deal
Social Insurance and Public Assistance were key social welfare responses
1941-1959
World War II and after
GI Bill was passed
1960-1975
Social Reform Period
War on Poverty
1976-2000
Retrenchment Period
Federal cutbacks and control given to state-level policies
2001-Present
New Millennium
Terrorism, Recession, and Economic Issues are of concern
Cash Assistance Delivery
Provision of resources through financial transfers, and usually based on financial need.
In-Kind Benefits
Aid in the form of tangible items, that is, food or housing.
Entitlements
Can be cash assistance or in-kind benefits. Public Assistance Programs and Social Insurance Programs, where both are established to alleviate poverty, are also important when reviewing social welfare programming.
Charity Organization Society
Began in the US in the 1870’s;
Poverty is a character defect