week One Flashcards

1
Q

What did the republicans believe in

A

Preserve traditions, stay out of peoples lives, laissez faire policy, low taxation

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2
Q

What did the democrats believe in

A

Preferred intervening in everyday life if necessary
Favoured helping the vulnerable such as poor or elderly
More support from southern states

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3
Q

When was the bill of rights

A

1791

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4
Q

What is the bill of rights

A

Part of the constitution and guarantees Americans a series of freedoms and rights, including the right to vote, freedom or belief.

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of government in the USA

A

Central federal government

State government

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6
Q

What does a central federal government mean

A

the political authority that governs an entire nation.

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7
Q

What does a state government mean

A

A state government is a unit of government that specifically makes and enforces laws for a state.

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8
Q

When was the economic boom

A

1920s

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9
Q

Reasons for the economic boom

A
First World War
Republican government 
Consumer society 
Growing industries 
Mass production
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10
Q

What was the policy of isolationism

A

That the USA stayed out of the war politically and economically

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11
Q

What did the republican government do

A

Cut taxes paid by rich people

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12
Q

Why were there more jobs created

A

As more cars were made in industries

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13
Q

How many cars on road in 1926

A

20 million

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14
Q

When was the first Ford factory built

A

1903

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15
Q

When were assembly lines produced and what are they

A

Created quicker and cheaper cars, 1913

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16
Q

how many people bought the model t Ford between 1911 and 1929

A

15 million

17
Q

What was the stock market

A

Biggest success of 1920s, most popular way to make money was buying and selling shares in companies often called playing the stock market

18
Q

How did people earn money by the stock market

A

Millions of people bought shares in all sorts of companies and made money by selling them on

19
Q

why did farmers struggle financially in the 1920s

A

Took out loans to buy equipment but could not repay the money and were evicted from their land

20
Q

Why did coal miners not benefit from the boom

A

Coal mines closed and other forms of fuel were increasingly used to heat homes and cook food

21
Q

why did many factories shut down

A

Less demand for products because of the new popularity of new man made fibres the price of cotton and woollen cloth fell