Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why was communism especially feared

A

Americans were concerned that a Communist revolution like the one in Russia in 1917 could happen in America

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2
Q

What were anarchists

A

People that believed the country should be ruled by themselves through voluntary cooperation and not a government

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3
Q

Who were Sacco and Vanzetti and why are they important

A

They were Italian immigrants and anarchists who were charged with robbing a shoe factory murdering two staff

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4
Q

When was the Sacco and Vanzetti robbery

A

April 1921

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5
Q

Why were they argue that they were innocent

A

They didn’t understand what was going on because they spoke such poor English And believe they were being persecuted because of their beliefs

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6
Q

What was the outcome of the Sacco and Vanzetti case and when did it end

A

They were found guilty and sentenced to death by the electric chair on the 23. August 1927

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7
Q

When did the banks go bust

A

1929 659 banks went bust

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8
Q

When was the Wall Street crash

A

1929

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9
Q

Why did the Wall Street crash happen

A

Not all Americans could afford goods at the factories produce and their factories were making good is faster than they could sell them create an overproduction and profits were beginning to fall

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10
Q

Why are companies struggling to sell their goods abroad

A

Foreign governments have put taxes or tariffs on US made that

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11
Q

Why did many Americans borrow money from banks to buy shares

A

To pay back the loans when their shares rose in price when their share prices fell investors could sell their shares for enough money to be able to pay back their bank in full

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12
Q

By the 1930s what did most Americans describe the effects of the Wall Street crash as

A

The great depression

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13
Q

How many people have lost their jobs by 1932

A

13 million

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14
Q

How many companies had closed

A

20,000

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15
Q

What was he this response to the great depression

A

He believed in rugged individualism meaning people can overcome problems with hard work not government health like he did

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16
Q

Who were the two main candidates for the 1932 presidential election

A

Herbert Hoover he was hoping to be re-elected and Franklin Delano Roosevelt

17
Q

Why did hoover become unpopular

A

Because of his belief in rugged individualism because it made him look on caring which made him on

18
Q

What was Roosevelt’s plan to deal with the depression

A

Promising America the three hours relief help the old sick unemployed and homeless recovery government schemes to provide jobs reform to make America a better place for ordinary people

19
Q

What did Roosevelt create to deal with some of the countries problems

A

Created new organisations to do with them that were nicknamed alphabet agencies

20
Q

What was the farm credit administration

A

To lend money to farmers you couldn’t keep up with the loan

21
Q

What was national recovery administration

A

Encouraged workers and employees to work out a code of fair conditions and pay and give workers the right to join a trade union

22
Q

What was agricultural adjustment agency

A

Paid farmers to produce less as a result food prices rose and farmers income increased

23
Q

What was the results of the alphabet agencies

A

They provided work for many skills and unskilled workers

24
Q

What were the results of the new deal

A

Created jobs for example 250,018 to 25-year-olds got work in the Ccc however at least one in 10 people was unemployed in the USA throughout the 1930s

25
Q

How many African Americans gained jobs in the Ccc

A

200,000

26
Q

When did African Indians get the right to manage their own affairs

A

1934