Week One Flashcards

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1
Q

What do sounds do for films

A

Add clarity, help tell the story as clearly as possible

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2
Q

Explain the “film hierarchy”

A

Dialogue ( talking) is always in the foreground (front), lesser sounds and people and things are always in the background

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3
Q

What are the three sound elements

A

Speech, Music and Sound Effects

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4
Q

Draw the three sound elements triangle with combinations

A

Top of triangle: Speech
Left side add: part music, part speech (sinnging lyrics)
Right side add: part speech, part effects (crowds party sounds)
Bottom Left point of triangle : Music
Middle: Part effects, part music like humming
Bottom right corner: Effects

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5
Q

What is the most obvious sound narrative in a film?

A

Speech

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6
Q

Does speech just include talking?

A

No speech can include other vocal sounds like the birds cawing in the scene from Lord of the Rings when they rescue Gandalf from the tower or laughing… but ony if it helps tell the story

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7
Q

Why are sound fx important?

A

They can provide extra informtion

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8
Q

What are offscreen sound effects used for?

A

Usually to “create” things we can’t or don’t see in the but will identify an object an animal or even persons. Impotantly they can draw our attention to offscreen stuff

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9
Q

Provide an example of an offscreen sound fx

A

A scene with character off set shouting orders at soldiers in a base camp

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10
Q

What are ambient sound fx

A

sounds that are NOT creating objects but “confirming” what we expect them to sound like. Importantly they DO NOT draw our attention away or distract us

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11
Q

Provide an example of ambient sound fx

A

A fire crackling or a tank creaking as it rolls by in a video game

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12
Q

Does Hiearchy matter in traditional Sound Fx design?

A

Yes!

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13
Q

List 5 things the term “Underscoring” refers to

A
  1. Overdetermination
  2. Leitmotif
  3. Implying emotion
  4. Scene connection
  5. Foreground and background music
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14
Q

What does page 18 in the text book say about Underscoring?

A

read this page in the text book you lazy butt!

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15
Q

What is the films narrative register

A

The sounds that we hear that help tell the story, for example orchestral music would not be playing in the scene if it was real but the audience hears it as part of the story telling..

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16
Q

Music is used for over determination, what does this mean?

A

An obvious scary scene also has scary music, maybe even super scary music!

17
Q

Music is used for implying emotion, explain this

A

Music is used to “foreground” the emotional content of a shot or scene to make sure we interpret it the way the director wants us to understand the scene… see page 17 text

18
Q

What is leitmotif?

A

Using music to refer too certain characters, ideas or situations… eg the JAWS shark music, the Harry Potter sound… the sound is repeated in the film, sometimes with variation and becomes symbolic… text pg 16-17

19
Q

How can music be used for scene connection?

A

The same music can be overlapped with seemingly unrelated scenes

20
Q

True or False? Underscoring music is typically in the foreground

A

False… Music is typically in the background and only gets in the forground if its a loud noise like a dramatic battle scene or explosion