week four vocab Flashcards

1
Q

what is required for generating sound

A

mass and elasticity

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2
Q

where is sound conducted

A

through a medium

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3
Q

how does sond travel

A

through a pressure wave

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4
Q

how many tones do sound waves come in

A

2

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5
Q

simple wave

A

1 frequency

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6
Q

complex wave

A

2+ frequencies

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7
Q

frequency =

A

pitch

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8
Q

intensity =

A

loudness

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9
Q

duration =

A

duration

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10
Q

amplitude/intensity

A

distance of wave from the midline
( measured in dB )

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11
Q

period

A

time to complete one cycle

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12
Q

frequency is

A

number of waves in one second
( measure in Hz )

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13
Q

middle ear

A

amplifies sound waves

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14
Q

external/ outer ear

A

funnels sound waves

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15
Q

inner ear

A

tunes sound waves into electrical impulses

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16
Q

auditory system includes

A

auditory nerve
brainstem
auditory cortex

17
Q

pinna

A

protects ear cana;
funnels sound
differentiates sound location

18
Q

external auditory meatus

A

protects middle ear
funnels sound

19
Q

temporal lobe

A

protects and supports auditory system

20
Q

tympanic membrane

A

the division between outer and middle ear

21
Q

eustachian tube

A

pressure equalization valve that allows air in and out of middle ear cavity

22
Q

ossicular chain

A

smallest bone in the body

23
Q

malleus

A

attaches to tympanic membrane

24
Q

incus

A

middle bone in ossicular chain

25
Q

stapes

A

stirrup shaped bone attached to cochlea at oval window

26
Q

middle ear

A

transforms sound energy from acoustic to hydraulic

27
Q

inner ear

A

hollowed out portion of the temporal lobe

28
Q

3 sensory organs

A

cochlea
vestibule
semicircular canals