week 9 abortion and maternal and fetal conflict Flashcards
How does the term “fetus” vs. “baby” influence abortion rhetoric?
“Fetus” emphasizes a developmental stage, while “baby” emphasizes a fully formed human, evoking emotional responses.
What does the Pro-Life perspective emphasize?
The rights of the fetus and viewing abortion as taking a life.
What does the Pro-Choice perspective emphasize?
A woman’s right to control her own body and make personal decisions about abortion.
How does framing abortion as “killing” vs. “removing” impact perception?
“Killing” frames it as ending a life, while “removing” frames it as a medical procedure, reducing emotional weight.
What is the difference between viewing a fetus as “human life” vs. a “body part”?
“Human life” suggests the fetus has rights, while “body part” emphasizes the woman’s autonomy.
What did Aristotle believe about the difference between soul and life?
Life is the ability to grow and reproduce; the soul gives different levels of function and consciousness.
What is the vegetative soul according to Aristotle?
The basic soul shared by all living things (plants, animals, and humans) that enables growth and reproduction.
Which beings have a sensitive soul in Aristotle’s view?
Animals and humans; it allows for pain, emotions, and movement.
What is the rational soul?
Unique to humans; it allows rational thinking, moral judgment, and understanding life’s purpose.
How does the rational soul relate to Kantianism?
It reflects the human capacity for rational thought, autonomy, and moral decision-making.
What is the difference between legalization and decriminalization of abortion?
Legalization means the state regulates abortion; decriminalization removes penalties without state regulation.
What led to the illegalization of abortion?
The medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth, where doctors gained control over reproductive processes.
What contributed to the legalization of abortion?
Women becoming politically active and demanding reproductive rights.
What were the consequences of criminalizing abortion?
Women sought unsafe methods, leading to spikes in maternal deaths.
