Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Bismarkian models

A

-social insurance model

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2
Q

Social insurance model

A

-multiple entities pay for health care
-compulsory insurance with few exceptions
-contributions geared to income
-non-profit organizations that pay for health care

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3
Q

What countries follow a social insurance model

A

-germany
-france
-netherlands

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4
Q

Beveridge models

A

-national health service model

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5
Q

National health service model

A

-single payer
-nationalization of hospitals and staff
-financed by general revenues
-general practitioner capitation

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6
Q

What countries follow a national health service model

A

-UK
-sweden
-italy

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7
Q

Is the US public or private system dominant

A

-private
-67% of population

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8
Q

How many people in the US lack health insurance

A

-8.7%

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9
Q

What percentage of private insurance is covered by employers

A

-55%

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10
Q

What is included in private insurance covered by employers

A

-entire family coverage
-offer choice of plan
-benefits vary widely
-employees typically contribute to premium
-often involves managed care

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11
Q

What percentage of private insurance is covered by employees

A

-28%

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12
Q

How is private insurance paid by employees

A

-deductibles
-co-pays
-services and medical equipment not covered in plan

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13
Q

Types of public insurance in the US

A

-medicare
-medicaid
-childrens health insurance plan

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14
Q

Medicare eligibility

A

-people 65+
-people with long term disabilities

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15
Q

How many parts of medicare are there

A

-A-D

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16
Q

Medicare part A and B

A

-fee for service

17
Q

Medicare part C

A

-extra costs like mental health, vision care etc

18
Q

Medicare part D

A

-prescription and drug coverage

19
Q

What extra services does medicare provide

A

-veterans health administration
-indian health service

20
Q

What percentage of the population does medicare cover

A

-18%

21
Q

Medicaid eligibility

A

-varys widely

22
Q

Childrens health insurance plan

A

-those ineligible for medicaid but don’t have or cant afford private insurance
-up to age 19
-some states include low-income pregnant women

23
Q

How many children does the childrens health insurance plan cover

A

-9.6 million

24
Q

When was patient protection and affordable care act created

A

-2010

25
Q

Affordable care act insurance regulations

A

-pre-existing conditions provision
-ban on annual and lifetime coverage caps
-cap on annual out-of-pocket costs
-cover children on parents’ policies until age 26

26
Q

Additional features of affordable care act

A

-individual mandate with premium subsides
-employer mandate
-federal marketplace of individual insurance from private companies
-new centre for medicare and medicaid innovation

27
Q

“Safety nets”

A

-for people who fall through cracks of previous coverage options

28
Q

Examples of safety nets

A

-federally qualified health centres
-charity care and safety net programs
-disproportionate care payments to hospitals with large number of publicly insured and uninsured
-federal law requires all patients requiring emergency care to be treated regardless of ability to pay

29
Q

Unsuccessful efforts to establish universal health care in the US

A

-roosevelt
-truman
-kennedy
-clinton

30
Q

Partially successful efforts to establish universal health care in the US

A

-johnson
-nixon
-clinton
-bush
-obama