WEEK 9 Flashcards

1
Q

how many heads does the virus have

A

nine

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2
Q

how many people were infected in the USA before the first case was diagnosed

A

250,000

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3
Q

when does HIV become a form of life

A

when it begins attacking the host

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4
Q

how much smaller is HIV than a white blood cell

A

150 times smaller

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5
Q

what were the most common symptoms of AIDS

A

fever, lung infection, weight loss

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6
Q

what did HIV do to the immune system

A

HIV wiped out the helper T cells, which leaves a person open to infections

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7
Q

what did AIDS patients illness form into?

A

pneumocystis

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8
Q

when was the first publications of AIDS

A

June 1981 in CDC’s MMWR

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9
Q

what was the first name of AIDS?

A

GRID - gay related immune deficiency

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10
Q

what happened with the spread of AIDS in Bronx, New York

A

it was seen being transmitted throughout the drugs users, not through gay men

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11
Q

what did the infection of a baby in 1981 tell scientists?

A

that AIDS had entered the blood supply and anyone who needs a blood transfusion is at risk

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12
Q

why did the CDC know it was a virus

A

it was the only particle small enough to filtrate through to factor eight

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13
Q

where did the CDC fly to do investigate the origins of AIDS

A

Congo

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14
Q

what symptom was AIDS associated with

A

swollen lymph glands

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15
Q

what virus were Gallo and other doctors looking for

A

HTLV

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16
Q

why could Gallo not find the virus HTLV in AIDS patients

A

all the T cells were being killed

17
Q

how did Gallo find HIV

A

by feeding the virus white blood cells to keep the T cells alive

18
Q

where did HIV come from

A

chimpanzees

19
Q

how did people contract HIV from chimpanzee

A

hunters were infected when butchering the chimpanzees and getting blood to blood contact

20
Q

what did the transmission of HIV hit humans

A

1930s

21
Q

what is a factor in the spread of HIV from the hunter to the rest of the population

A

urbanization

22
Q

how did health officials eliminate fear

A

education about HIV

23
Q

why did HIV grow resistance for drugs like ATZ

A

it duplicated by billions every day, resulting in many mutations

24
Q

what is the triple cocktail

A

three different drugs being used at the same time, to avoid the virus growing resistance

25
Q

what was the first county to declare that all citizens will have access to the drugs to treat HIV

A

Brazil

26
Q

what could AZT do?

A

block transmission between children and mothers

27
Q

who banned the triple cocktail and AZT

A

President Mbeki

28
Q

what did the Durban meeting in 2000 focus on

A

the issue in Africa

29
Q

what did Mbeki claim about HIV/AIDS

A

that AIDS was caused by poverty not HIV