Week 9 & 10 - Structual Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

This structure of the stomach allows greater distension for food storage.

a) Cardia
b) Fundus
c) Pylorus
d) Rugae
e) Sphincter

A

d) Rugae

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2
Q

This is found on the liver and is a remnant of the umbilical cord in a fetus.

a) Coronary ligament
b) Falciform ligament
c) Round ligament
d) Kupffer ligament
e) Bile ductules

A

c) Round ligament

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3
Q

This is the portion of the stomach that connects to the duodenum.

A

Pylorus

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4
Q

The gallbladder
A) lies on the lateral surface of the liver.
B) concentrates and stores bile.
C) wall contains skeletal muscle.
D) contains hepatocytes arranged around central veins.
E) drains directly into the common hepatic duct.

A

B) concentrates and stores bile.

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5
Q

The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is called the

a) renal columns
b) renal medulla
c) renal pelvis
d) calyces
e) renal papilla

A

a) renal columns

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6
Q

The kidneys are located between the level of ____to_____ vertebra.

a) T12 to L1m
b) T12 to L5
c) T12 to L3
d) L4 to L5

A

c) T12 to L3

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7
Q

Urine leaves the urinary bladder through the

a) urethra
b) collecting duct
c) ureter
d) renal vein

A

a) urethra

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8
Q

The outer layer of the three layers of tissue that surround the kidney is the

a) renal fascia
b) adipose capsule
c) renal capsule
d) peritoneum

A

a) renal fascia

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9
Q

The external opening of the urinary system is the

a) anus
b) urethra
c) external urethral orifice
d) vaginal orifice

A

c) external urethral orifice

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10
Q

The urinary bladder in the female lies inferior to the

a) small intestines
b) uterus
c) rectum
d) vagina

A

b) uterus

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11
Q

In which of the following body regions, would you find the external anal sphincter?

a) peritoneum
b) perineum
c) pelvic cavity
d) abdominal cavity
e) thoracic cavity

A

b) perineum

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12
Q

How many seminiferous tubules are found in each lobule?

a) 1-3
b) 50-100
c) 200-300
d) 500 or more
e) Millions

A

a) 1-3

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13
Q

The straight tubules in the testis lead into the

a) Efferent ducts
b) Afferent ducts
c) Rete testis
d) Ductus epididymis
e) Epididymis

A

c) Rete testis

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14
Q

This is formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the vas deferens.

a) Urethra
b) Spermatic cord
c) Inguinal canal
d) Ejaculatory duct
e) Prostate

A

d) Ejaculatory duct

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15
Q

This is the portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

a) Urethra
b) Cervix
c) Uterine tubes
d) Inguinal canal
e) Ovaries

A

b) Cervix

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16
Q
The testes are covered by a dense white fibrous capsule called the
 A. 	scrotum
 B. 	tunica vaginalis
 C. 	tunica albuginea
 D. 	visceral peritoneum
A

C. tunica albuginea

17
Q
The longest duct of the male reproductive tract, passing from the scrotum into the pelvic cavity, is the
 A. 	ductus deferens
 B. 	epididymis
 C. 	ejaculatory duct
 D. 	urethra
A

A. ductus deferens

18
Q
The ejaculatory duct attaches to the urethra in a region surrounded by the
 A. 	seminal vesicles
 B. 	prostate gland
 C. 	urogenital diaphragm
 D. 	urinary bladder
A

B. prostate gland

19
Q
The open, funnel-shaped portion of a uterine tube is called the
 A. 	fimbria
 B. 	ampulla
 C. 	infundibulum
 D. 	isthmus
A

A. fimbria

20
Q
The uterus is attached to both sides of the pelvic cavity by the
 A. 	round ligaments
 B. 	broad ligaments
 C. 	oviducts
 D. 	cardinal ligaments
A

B. broad ligaments

21
Q

Which of the below tissues maintains open airways in the lower respiratory system?
Choose one answer.

a. bone
b. hyaline cartilage
c. mucus membrane
d. ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells

e. stratified squamous epithelium with keratin
Which of the below tissues maintains open airways in the lower respiratory system?
Choose one answer.

a. bone
b. hyaline cartilage
c. mucus membrane
d. ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells
e. stratified squamous epithelium with keratin

A

b. hyaline cartilage

22
Q

This structure is located anterior to the esophagus and carries air to the bronchi.

a. Pharynx
b. Trachea
c. Larynx
d. Nasopharynx
e. none of the given answers

A

b. Trachea

23
Q

What is the name of the outer layer of the serous membrane that surrounds the heart?

a. mediastinum
b. visceral pericardium
c. parietal pericardium
d. diaphragm
e. visceral pleura

A

b. visceral pericardium??? or

c. parietal pericardium

24
Q

Haustra are a feature of the :

a. appendix
b. esophagus
c. stomach
d. duodenum
e. colon

A

e. colon

25
Q

The apex of the heart is normally pointed

a. posteriorly.
b. at the midline.
c. to the left of the midline.
d. is different for males and females
e. to the right of the midline.

A

c. to the left of the midline???