Week 7 Vocab Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

amortize

A

(v) To gradually and systematically write off (such as a debt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

cower

A

(v) To shrink or cringe in fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

dissonance

A

(n) Harsh, unpleasantly conflicting, or cacophonous sounds
(n) Inconsistency or lack of agreement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

baleful

A

(adj. ) Harmful in influence or intent
(adj. ) Foreboding, ominous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

distended

A

(adj. ) Extended, expanded, or increased in size or volume
(adj. ) Swollen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

paradox

A

(n) A seemingly false or contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

preternatural

A

(adj. ) Exceeding the natural, normal, or regular; extraordinary
(adj. ) Existing outside of or beyond the normal course of nature
(adj. ) Supernatural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

preen

A

(v) (Of animals) To smooth and clean one’s fur or feathers
(v) To dress with great care or primp
(v) To gloat, congratulate oneself, or swell with pride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lambaste

A

(v) To berate, criticize, or reprimand harshly
(v) To beat or whip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

lassitude

A

(n) Weariness or fatigue
(n) Listlessness or indolence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

divest

A

(v) To deprive or dispossess of property, ownership, title; to sell off, as an investment
(v) To strip of clothing or equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

levity

A

(n) Lightness or unseriousness of manner, mind, or character, to the point of being inappropriate; frivolity
(n) Fickleness or inconstancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

prodigal

A

(adj. ) Wastefully, recklessly extravagant or spendthrift
(adj. ) Lavish, profuse, or yielding in abundance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

banal

A

(adj.) Without originality or freshness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

laggard

A

(adj.) Slow, sluggish, or lagging behind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

profligate

A

(adj. ) Utterly dissolute
(adj. ) Wildly extravagant or wasteful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

exigent

A

(adj. ) Urgent, pressing, demanding immediate action
(adj. ) Demanding a good deal or too much

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

profundity

A

(n) Something profound; intellectual, mental, or emotional depth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

libertine

A

(n) One who is dissolute, debauched, or without moral restraint
(n) One who is unconventional in religious matters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

lethargy

A

(n) A state of sluggishness, inactivity, laziness, or indifference
(n) Unusually intense drowsiness or sleepiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

prolix

A

(adj. ) Excessively long or tediously drawn-out
(adj. ) Excessively wordy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ford

A

(n. ) A shallow place in a body of water where one can cross on foot, by horse, etc.
(v. ) To cross over a body of water, such as a river, in this way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

limpid

A

(adj. ) Clear or transparent
(adj. ) Simple, transparent, or easily understood (as in style or speech)
(adj. ) Untroubled or serene

24
Q

proscribe

A

(v) To prohibit or forbid
(v) To condemn as dangerous or harmful
(v) To banish; to publish the name of a convicted outlaw

25
Q

list

A

(v) To lean to one side, as a ship

26
Q

pungency

A

(n) The state or quality of being acrid in smell; biting, caustic, sharp, or incisive

27
Q

loll

A

(v) To move or rest in a reclined, indolent manner; to droop or hang

28
Q

loquacious

A

(adj.) Excessively talkative or garrulous; wordy

29
Q

emaciation

A

(n) Extreme thinness due to starvation, undernourishment, or illness

30
Q

quell

A

(v) To suppress, subdue, or put down forcefully
(v) To calm or pacify

31
Q

pique

A

(n) A feeling of offense or wounded pride; resentment

32
Q

lull

A

(v) To soothe or put to sleep
(v) To deceive or cause to feel a false sense of safety or security

33
Q

canon

A

(n) That which is standard, approved, or sanctioned, especially in regards to scripture or literature
(n) A rule, principal, or law

34
Q

quack

A

(n) One who fraudulently claims to have medical skills; a charlatan

35
Q

lumber

A

(v) To move in a clumsy, heavy, slow way; to move with a rumbling noise

36
Q

macerate

A

(v) To make soft or dissolve by soaking; to emaciate

37
Q

desultory

A

(adj. ) Lacking in consistency or order; unplanned or fitful
(adj. ) Random or disconnected from the main subject

38
Q

epicure

A

(n) Someone with refined, discriminating taste, especially in food or wine; a connoisseur

39
Q

rebuff

A

(v) To reject or criticize bluntly or abruptly; to snub
(v) To check, repel, or drive off

40
Q

recant

A

(v) To formally repudiate or retract a former statement or belief
(v) To openly admit error

41
Q

recondite

A

(adj. ) Challenging to those of average understanding or knowledge; abstruse or deep
(adj. ) Concealed or hidden

42
Q

soporific

A

(adj. ) Tending to cause sleep or dull alertness
(adj. ) Sleepy, lethargic, or drowsy

43
Q

belie

A

(v) To contradict or show to be false
(v) To misrepresent or give a false impression of

44
Q

redoubtable

A

(adj. ) Causing fear; alarming or formidable
(adj. ) Illustrious; worthy of respect

45
Q

meander

A

(v) To ramble or wander aimlessly and without urgency
(v) To take a winding, indirect course

46
Q

mendacious

A

(adj.) Lying, dishonest; misleading

47
Q

mercurial

A

(adj. ) Changeable, volatile, or given to rapid shifts in mood
(adj. ) Having qualities associated w/Greek god Mercury, inc. cleverness, eloquence, and thievishness

48
Q

metaphysical

A

(adj) concerned with abstract thought, related to metaphysics (branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the nature of being and of the world); very subtle or abstruse

49
Q

metamorphose

A

(v) To change or be transformed utterly in form or appearance
(v) To cause or subject to metamorphosis

50
Q

normative

A

(adj.) Prescribing a norm or standard, expressing value judgments (how things should be) instead of just stating the facts

51
Q

shyster

A

(n) A person who uses petty or unethical practices, esp. a lawyer who does this

52
Q

mimetic

A

(adj.) Imitative, copying, relating to mimicry

53
Q

crepuscular

A

(adj.) Like twilight, dim

54
Q

syncretism

A

(n) Reconciliation or fusion (esp. only partial) of different philosophies, religions, belief systems, etc.

55
Q

ecumenical

A

(adj.) Universal; worldwide in scope

56
Q

rococo

A

(n) A style of art originating in 18th century France marked by elaborate ornamentation (an abundance of scrolls, foliage, etc.)
(adj. ) Extremely elaborate or complicated