Week 6 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

aggregate

A

(v) To gather together
(n) Formed by the collection of smaller parts

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2
Q

didactic

A

(adj. ) Designed to teach or instruct
(adj. ) Intended for moral education
(adj. ) Excessively given to lecturing or moralizing

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3
Q

censure

A

(v) To criticize or express disapproval, often formally

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4
Q

anarchy

A

(n) A state of lawlessness, without government oversight or authority

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5
Q

incipient

A

(adj.) Coming into existence or beginning to appear

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6
Q

incursion

A

(n) An invasion, raid, or hostile entrance of another’s territory
(n) The act of entering

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7
Q

engender

A

(v) To give rise to, create, or cause
(v) To beget or propagate

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8
Q

autonomous

A

(adj. ) Independent, self-governing
(adj. ) Existing or capable of functioning independently, without reliance on others

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9
Q

equanimity

A

(n) Calmness; mental or emotional stability under stress; balance or equilibrium

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10
Q

indeterminate

A

(adj. ) Vague or uncertain; not precisely fixed or established
(adj. ) Having an infinite number of solutions

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11
Q

corrugated

A

(adj. ) Drawn or bent into folds or furrows (as in corrugated cardboard)
(adj. ) Wrinkled, as in the skin or face

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12
Q

unseemly

A

(adj.) Not in accordance with standards of good behavior or taste

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13
Q

indigence

A

(n) Utter poverty, without comfort

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14
Q

indigenous

A

(adj. ) Native to or naturally occurring in a region or environment
(adj. ) Innate or natural

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15
Q

sentient

A

(adj.) Conscious, experiencing feeling or sensation

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16
Q

esoteric

A

(adj. ) Understood by or intended for only a select group, often of people with specialized knowledge
(adj. ) Confidential

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17
Q

chicanery

A

(n) Deception through subterfuge or trickery

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18
Q

estimable

A

(adj. ) Worthy of esteem or admiration
(adj. ) Capable of being estimated

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19
Q

aberrant

A

(adj. ) Deviating from the usual or proper course, especially in behavior.
(adj. ) Deviating from the normal or expected type, atypical

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20
Q

crass

A

(adj. ) Crude, gross, and unrefined, lacking in discrimination
(adj. ) Excessively materialistic or base

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21
Q

ingrate

A

(n) An ungrateful person

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22
Q

craven

A

(adj.) Cowardly or contemptibly fearful

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23
Q

anomaly

A

(n) Deviation from the norm; irregularity
(n) Something irregular, peculiar, abnormal, or deviating from the norm

24
Q

avid

A

(adj. ) Urgently, keenly desirous, the point of greed
(adj. ) Marked by enthusiasm or voracious interest

25
Q

coalesce

A

(v) To grow or unite into one mass or body; to fuse

26
Q

summarily

A

(adv) immediately, in a prompt or direct manner; without prior notice

27
Q

insularity

A

(n) The state or quality of being insular, especially the narrow point of view resulting from life in a closed, isolated community

28
Q

extenuating

A

(adj.) Lessening or mitigating the seriousness or extent of something

29
Q

cryptic

A

(adj. ) Having or seeming to have hidden meaning; mysterious or mystifying
(adj. ) Secret or occult; employing or using code or a cipher

30
Q

tirade

A

(n) An angry, protracted, harshly censorious speech or rant

31
Q

damp

A

(v) To deaden; hold back or retard the energy of; stifle, suffocate, restrain

32
Q

tout

A

(v) To solicit business, votes, etc., in a persistent or annoying way
(v) To describe or advertise boastfully; promote or praise excessively

33
Q

fallacious

A

(adj. ) Built on unsound logic; containing a fallacy (fallacy = logical mistake)
(adj. ) Misleading or delusive

34
Q

pragmatic

A

(adj.) Practical; dealing in facts or real-world occurrences rather than theory or ideals

35
Q

debacle

A

(n) An utter disaster, collapse, or failure
(n) A rout or violent downfall

36
Q

tribute

A

(n) A gift, service, or other demonstration of gratitude, admiration, or affection
(n) Evidence or something indicating a praiseworthy quality or characteristic
(n) Payment given or extracted as a sign of submission or in exchange for protection

37
Q

inundate

A

(v) To cover in water, as in a flood or torrential rain
(v) To overwhelm

38
Q

turbulence

A

(n) Violent commotion or disorder

39
Q

inveigle

A

(v) To lure, induce, or win over by using flattery
(v) To obtain by flattery or coaxing

40
Q

ferment

A

(v) 1. To undergo or cause fermentation (such as yogurt or other such foods)
2. To excite or agitate; to foment

(n) A state of agitation, unrest, or tumult (“the political ferment may lead to revolt”)

41
Q

alacrity

A

(n) Cheerful willingness or promptness

42
Q

fetid

A

(adj.) Offensive-smelling

43
Q

decorous

A

(adj.) Dignified, correct, or proper in manner or conduct

44
Q

jabber

A

(v) To talk rapidly, incoherently, or nonsensically

45
Q

jibe

A

(v) To be in harmony, agree

46
Q

gibe

A

(v) To jeer, taunt, deride; (n) a mocking or sarcastic remark

47
Q

jocular

A

(adj.) Characterized by or given to playful jesting; jolly

48
Q

vituperative

A

(adj.) Characterized by tendency to censure, condemn, or verbally abuse

49
Q

labile

A

(adj.) Apt or likely to change

50
Q

base

A

(adj. ) Mean-spirited, contemptible, or selfish
(adj. ) Showing a lack of values or ethics
(adj. ) Of inferior value or quality

51
Q

pettifogger

A

(n) A shifty or unethical lawyer
(n) A person who bickers or quibbles over trivial matters

52
Q

confabulate

A

(v) Chat, talk casually
(v) To make things up; in psychology, to fill in gaps in one’s memory with “fabulous” stories

53
Q

fetter

A

(v) Shackle, put in chains, restrict the freedom of

54
Q

vaunt

A

(v) Brag about

55
Q

sophomoric

A

(adj. ) Immature, showing lack of judgment
(adj. ) Pretentious and immature at the same time