Week 7 The French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

How did the french rev start

A

storming of bastille

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2
Q

By June 1789, peasants became restless and violent as the price of this staple food soared and its supply decreased

A

bread

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3
Q

Question: The Great Fear provided this group with the opportunity to criticize aristocratic privilege.

A

the National Assembly

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4
Q

On August 4, 1789, French aristocrats surrendered their special privileges by decree, marking the end of this system in France.

A

feudalism

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5
Q

What key document of the French Revolution was drawn up on the night of August 4 and outlined mans rights and rally the country and lend support to the National Assembly

A

What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

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6
Q

Why was the short length of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen advantageous

A

it could be cheaply printed on one side of a piece of paper and allowed maximum citizen access

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7
Q

What was Louis XVI’s response to the decrees of August 4 and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

A

e ignored them and waited in Versailles hoping for an end to the revolutionary fervor

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8
Q

What event occurred on October 5, 1789, where Parisian women marched to Versailles to protest the lack of bread

A

the Women’s March

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9
Q

What rumor did the Parisian women hear about Marie Antoinette during the Women’s March

A

she was hoarding grain inside the palace

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10
Q

What famous quote, though likely incorrect, is often attributed to Marie Antoinette during the Women’s March

A

“let them eat cake”

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11
Q

How many Paris guards loyal to the revolution joined the mob during the Women’s March

A

20,000

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12
Q

What did Louis XVI promise the angry mob gathered during the Women’s March?

A

bread

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13
Q

Despite Louis XVI’s promise of bread, what did the crowd demand, leading the king and his family to return to Paris with them

A

return as “guests” of the crowd

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14
Q

Where did Louis XVI and his family stay in Paris under guard after returning with the crowd

A

Palace of the Tuileries

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15
Q

On June 20, 1791, Louis XVI began planning to raise an army to crush the revolution, which resulted in this consequence.

A

earning the distrust of his subjects

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16
Q

What document, signed on August 27, 1791, signaled Austria and Prussia’s intent to support the French monarchy

A

Declaration of Pillnitz

17
Q

How did Louis XVI and his family escape from the Tuileries Palace on June 20, 1791?

A

in a heavy coach drawn by four horses

18
Q

Who recognized Louis in St. Minahoulde, leading to his capture?

A

Jean Baptiste Drouet, a former member of the palace guard dismissed by Louis

19
Q

What reforms did the National Assembly enact to dismantle the Ancien Régime?

A

abolishing special privileges of nobility, subordinating the Church to the state, and introducing liberal ideas such as limited monarchy and full equality before the law

20
Q

(radical left-wing partisans of the
lower classes, or tradesmen who stormed the Bastille

A

Sans-Culottes

21
Q

reduced power of the bishops
and paid the clergy by the state, and limited powers of the Church

A

Constitution of the Clergy

22
Q

Louis XVI was put on trial for violating liberties of his subjects by how many votes

A

1

23
Q

Legalized the guillotine but then died by it

A

King Louis XVI

24
Q

Mary Antoinette’s last words

A

Pardon me sir I mean not to do it.

25
Q

what did the national assembly rename itself

A

National Convention

26
Q

moderate reformers from Bordeaux that dominated the National Convention

A

Girondins

27
Q

These far mor radical group of people replaced the Girondins

A

Jacobins

28
Q

These groups were both liberal and bourgeuisie and wanted a centralized government

A

Girodins and Jacobins

29
Q

80,000 armed Sans-Culottes surrounded the meeting halls of the
National Convention and demanded the immediate arrest of this faction

A

Girondin