Week 7- STIs Flashcards

1
Q

What age group is most impacted by STIs?

A

Under 30

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2
Q

What are the 4 reportable STIs?

A
  • Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HIV
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3
Q

What are barrier methods?

A

Sole purpose of stopping the sharing of sexual fluids, best for STIs, not the most effective for birth control
CONDOMS

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4
Q

Who’s more at risk of STIs Receptive or Penetrative partner? Why?

A

Receptive, higher likelihood of being in contact with more sexual fluids

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5
Q

What is the most commonly reported STI in Canada?

A

Chlamydia

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6
Q

What are the 3 bacterial STIs?

A

Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis

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7
Q

T or F

Women are more likely to get chlamydia and are less likely to show symptoms then men.

A

True

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8
Q

How Is Chlamydia transmitted?

A

Transmission of Sexual fluids or in utero

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9
Q

How do you treat chlamydia?

A

Antibiotics

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10
Q

Which STI has a war- time focus?

A

Gonorrhea

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11
Q

What are the 3 stages of Syphilis?

A

Primary stage: Chancre
Secondary stage: Painless Rash
Latent Stage: (early and late) Further complications that can last 30+ years with degenerative effects 9can lead to death)

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12
Q

Vertical Transmission

A

Passage of a disease-causing agent (pathogen) from mother to baby during the period immediately before and after birth.

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13
Q

What are the two low-risk types of HPV? and what are the symptoms?

A

types 6 and 11, genital warts

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14
Q

What are the highest risk HPV strains that may cause cervical cancer?

A

Types 16 and 18

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15
Q

What is the only vaccine that protects against genital cancers?

A

The HPV vaccine

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16
Q

T or F

HPV is curable.

A

False :(

17
Q

Whats the difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2?

A

HSV-1- Cold sores!

HSV-2- Disease of Genital organs

18
Q

How is Hepatitis A transmitted?

A

transmitted by the fecal–oral routes, including:
• Oral or anal sex
• Ingesting contaminated food or water

19
Q

How is syphilis treated?

A

penicillin injection

20
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

A

yellowish/greenish discharge, throat pain

21
Q

How do you diagnose syphilis?

A

Blood test, (if done in primary stage, must have another test in 3 weeks)

22
Q

How do you treat herpes?

A

oral antiviral drug, keep lesions clean and dry, using over the counter antibiotics during outbreak can lessen the symptoms

23
Q

How can you prevent Chlamydia, syphilis and Gonorrhea?

A

Condoms!