Week 7 Lit Flashcards
What time period does the literature focus on?
From the 4th century BC to the 1st century AD
What major empires emerged alongside the Persian Empire after the 4th century BC?
Other great empires in developed areas from the Mediterranean to China
What significant event led to the collapse of the Persian Empire?
The attack by Alexander the Great
What happened in Greece after the death of Alexander the Great?
Various city-states emerged, which eventually fell due to attacks from nomads and the rise of the Parthians and Rome
Which areas did Rome begin to expand into starting in the 3rd century?
The western basin of the Mediterranean Sea
By the year zero, which three major empires existed?
- The Roman Empire
- The Parthian Empire
- The Chinese Empire
What was significant about trade routes during this time?
They were used for both trade and the spread of religions, such as Buddhism
What marked the end of the ‘Warring States period’ in China?
The end of the third century
What was the role of the aristocracy in Chinese warfare during the Warring States period?
It diminished as armies grew larger and the infantry became more important
What significant change did the state of Qin make in military organization?
Replaced aristocratic chariots with cavalry and increased the role of infantry
What did Qin achieve in 256 BC?
He expelled the last Zhou descendant
What title did Qin adopt after unifying the states between 230 and 221 BC?
Huangdi or ‘elevated sovereign’
What was established as a result of Qin’s unification?
The First Elevated Emperor, marking the birth of the Chinese Empire
How long did the Chinese Empire established by Qin last?
2000 years
Fill in the blank: The time of struggle in China ended in the _______.
third century
True or False: The rise of the Parthians contributed to the decline of Greek city-states.
True
