Week 7- Joyfulness & Flow Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is the main researcher that studied flow?

A

Mihaly Csikszentmihaly

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2
Q

What is active leisure?

A

Activities include skill based hobbies, require skills and can be challenging, just like work

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3
Q

What are the benefits of flow?

A

Greater intrinsic motivation,learning and skill development, better emotional regulation, increased engagement, more creativity

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4
Q

What is flow?

A

Midpoint between boredom and apathy, state where skills are just adequate to challenge, your optimal performance

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5
Q

Where is flow located in the graph showing the relationship between skills and challenges?

A

High skills with high challenges

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6
Q

What conditions are needed for flow to happen?

A
  • clear and attainable goals
  • skills met the challenge
  • constraints involved in activity (rules/ deadline)
  • timely feedback
  • personal control over situation & outcome
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7
Q

What are the results of being in flow.

A
  • distorted sense of time
  • lack of awareness of physical needs
  • diminished self consciousness
  • intense concentration
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8
Q

What happens to our brains when we have flow?

A

Transient hypofrontality- frontal cortex shuts down, using less of brain, lower anxiety and sense of self

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9
Q

What does Diane Allen suggest in regards to flow?

A

ask:
-what am i doing on the inside and outside?
-what’s meaningful?
-where and when am I in flow state the most?

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10
Q

What concept was coined by Bonnie St. John? What tool does she suggest to help build resiliene?

A

Micro-resilience; joy kits- first aid for attitude

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11
Q

what are the two types of happiness?

A

hedonic & eudaimonic

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12
Q

what is hedonic happiness?

A

pleasure we experience with momentary joys- fleeting and don’t have profound impact over time

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12
Q

what is eudaimonic happiness?

A

fulfillment from pursuing our deeply rooted goals; based on values and give sense of purpose and meaning

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13
Q

what did research data by Gilbert on synthesizing happiness demonstrate?

A

we can feel happy about circumstances through the stories we tell ourselves about our experience when things don’t go well- bc of psych. immune system enables us

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14
Q

what are the 3 theories of humor?

A
  1. Relief humor
  2. Superiority humor
  3. incongruity humor
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15
Q

what is relief humor?

A

when laughter relieves tension of situation

16
Q

what is superiority humor?

A

when we increase our self esteem by putting others down

17
Q

what is incongruity theory?

A

when we don’t expect the punchline, and it takes us by surprise

18
Q

How can humor improve well-being?

A

-help deal with medical problems
-it can enhance our ability to cope with mental illness
-higher immune funct. in cancer patients
-more engagement in school

19
Q

the most effective pathway to flow is to organize your external environment such that you….?

A

-engage in clear, goal-directed, rule bound activities
-make activity meaningful to you
-attend to feedback
-ignore distractions & focus on task
-take creative control of the process/product

20
Q

our capacity to generate joy is based on….

A

how we frame experiences/how we remember and tell the story