WEEK 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Atrial Depolarisation?

A

movement of action potential through atria

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2
Q

What is Ventricle Depolarisation?

A

movement of action potential through ventricle

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3
Q

What is

Venticle Repolarisation?

A

recharging of ventricles after action potential

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4
Q

What is the function of the coronary vein?

A

The coronary veins return deoxygenated blood from the myocardium back to the right atrium.

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5
Q

Function of triscuspid valve

A

The tricuspid valve helps keep blood flowing in the right direction through the heart.

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6
Q

Function of Bicuspid valve

A

prevents the blood from flowing back from the aorta into the heart when the pumping chamber relaxes

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7
Q

function of Pulmonary semilunar valve

A

allow blood to be pumped forward into the arteries, but prevent backflow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles.

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8
Q

function of Aortic semilunar valve

A

When the ventricles contract, atrioventricular valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the atria. When the ventricles relax, semilunar valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.

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9
Q

function of Chordae tendineae

A

the chordae tendineae make up the leaflet suspension system that ultimately determine and maintain the position and tension on the valve leaflets at end of systole.

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10
Q

function of Papillary muscle

A

The papillary muscles (PMs) play an important role in normal cardiac function, helping to prevent leakage through the AV valves during systole

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11
Q

What is that

Electrical Activity Mechanical Activity of a P-Wave?

A

Atrial depolarisation

Atrial systole
(contraction)

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12
Q

What is QRS complex

electrical activity?

mechanical activity?

A

Ventricle depolarisation

Ventricle systole
(contraction)

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13
Q

What is

T Wave

Electrical Activity and Mechanical activity?

A

Ventricle repolarisation

Start of ventricle
diastole (relaxation)

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14
Q

What is cardiac output?

A

Volume of blood ejected from the left (OR right ventricle) each min

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15
Q

What is stoke volume SV?

A

The volume of blood ejected from the left (or right) ventricle during each contraction (mL/beat)

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16
Q

What is hear rate?

A

The number of beats per minute (beats/min)

17
Q

What factors effect heart rate?

A

Age

Hormones

Fitness Levels

autonomic innervation

18
Q

What factors effect stroke volume?

A

Heart size

fitness level

gender

contractility

Preload

duarion of contraction

19
Q
A