week 7 Flashcards
a relationship where one party (the principal) delegates authority to another party (the agent) to act on behalf of the first party, the principal
agency
a party who appoints a second party to serve as an agent
principal
parties (2)
principal
agent
the party appointed by the principal to enter into a contract with a third party on behalf of the principal
agent
examples of agency (6)
- employment
- power of attorney
- decedents of estate (executor/admin)
- corporations (officers/directors)
- partnerships
- administrative agencies
authority stated in document or agreement creating the agency
express
authority to do things not specifically authorized in order to carry out express authority
implied
4 creation of agents authority
- express
- implied
- apparent
- ratification
authority agent is believed by 3rd parties to have because of the behavior of the principal
apparent
after agent without authority enters into contract which the principal then accepts as authorized
ratification
classification of agents (2)
- general agent
2. special agent
agent authorized to execute the principals business of. a particular kind, or all the principals business at a particular place, if not all of one kind
general agent
agent authorized by the principal to execute specific acts. usually the tasks are more specific and the authority more limited than that of a general agent
special agent
issues in agency (3)
- creation
2 operation
3 termination
operation of agency (2)
- agents duties to principal
- loyalty and good faith
- -fiduciary duty
- obedience
- reasonable skill and diligence
- accounting
- information - principal duties to agent
- compensation
- reimbursement
- indemification
- perform contracts properly entered into by agent