Week 6 IPv6 Flashcards
How many bits does IPv6 has?
128
Multicast
A way of addressing groups of hosts all at once.
FF00::
Link local unicast addresses
Allow local network segment communications and are configured based upon a host’s MAC address.
FE80:
Version field
A 4 bit field that defines what version of IP is in use
Traffic class field
An 8 bit field that defines the type of traffic contained within the IP datagram and allows for different classes of traffic to receive different priorities
Flow label field
A 20 bit field that’s used in conjunction with the traffic class field for routers to make decisions about the quality of service level for a specific datagram
Payload length field
A 16 bit field that defines how long the data payload section of the datagram is
Next header field
A unique concept to IPv6
Hop limit field
An 8 bit field that’s identical in purpose to the TTL field in an IPv4 header
Source and Destination fields
They both have 128 bits
IPv6 tunnels
Servers take incoming IPv6 traffic and encapsulate it within traditional IPv4 datagram
IPv6 tunnel broker
Companies that provide IPv6 tunneling endpoints for you so you don’t have to introduce additional equipment to your network
Which IPv6 header field indicates how many routers can forward a packet before it’s discarded?
Hop limit field
The IPv4 mapped address space within IPv6 always start with
80 zeros
For IPv6 to travel on IPv4 network which 2 technologies are used?
IPv6 tunnels
Datagrams