Week 6 - 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

baloncesto

A

n m

basketball

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2
Q

demasiado

A

adj/adv

too

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3
Q

madrastra

A

n f

stepmother

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4
Q

bucear

A

v

to dive

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5
Q

perra

A

n f

bitch; female dog

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6
Q

refinado/a

A

adj

refined

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7
Q

antipático/a

A

adj

unfriendly; nasty

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8
Q

videojuego

A

n m

videogame

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9
Q

aburrido/a

A

adj

boring

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10
Q

almacén

A

n m

store

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11
Q

gazpacho

A

n m

cold, tomato-based vegetable soup

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12
Q

ceviche

A

n f

South American dish of marinated raw fish or seafood, typically garnished and served as an appetizer

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13
Q

guineo

A

n m

green, unripened bananas

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14
Q

sancocho

A

n m

traditional soup of Latin America usually consisting of large pieces of meat and vegetables served in a broth

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15
Q

parecer

A

v

to seem

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16
Q

méson

A

n

inn

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17
Q

seguir

A

v (e:i)

to follow; to continue, to go on, to keep on

Can be combined with a present participle (-ndo form) to indicate that someone or something continues doing something:

Este tío sigue hablando sin parar.
This guy keeps talking nonstop.

¿Sigues ahí?
Are you still there?

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18
Q

conseguir

A

v (e:i)

to achieve; to get, to acquire

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19
Q

pedir

A

v (e:i)

to ask for something; to request someone else to do something; to order something

Él le pidió agua al mesero.
He asked the waiter for water.

Pido que ustedes estén ahí a la una.
I ask that you be there at one o’clock.

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20
Q

sentirse

A

reflexive v (e:i)

to feel

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21
Q

conseguir

A

v (e:i)

to get, obtain; to attain

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22
Q

osado/a(s)

A

adj

daring, audacious

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23
Q

cultivar

A

v

to cultivate

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24
Q

granja

A

n f

farm

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25
Q

presupuesto

A

n m

budget

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26
Q

merendar

A

v (e:ie)

to snack

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27
Q

propiedad

A

n f

property

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28
Q

mostrar

A

v (o:ue)

to show

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29
Q

dudar

A

v

to doubt

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30
Q

consultorio

A

n m

doctor’s office

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31
Q

salir

A

v

to go out

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32
Q

traducir

A

v

to translate

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33
Q

conducir

A

v

to drive

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34
Q

inmediato/a

A

adj

immediate; next, adjoining

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35
Q

de inmediato/a

A

adv

immediately, at once

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36
Q

critical

A

adj

critical; decisive; judicious

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37
Q

mencionar

A

v

to mention

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38
Q

seboso/a

A

adj

fatty

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39
Q

inmediatamente

A

adv

immediately, at once

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40
Q

pronto

A

adv

very soon

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41
Q

enseguida

A

adv

immediately, at once; very soon

llegará enseguida
vino a las seis, pero se fue enseguida

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42
Q

soler

A

intransitive v (o:ue)

to usually do

(en presente)
soler hacer algo: to usually do something
solemos comer fuera los viernes: we usually eat out on Fridays
aquí suele llover mucho: it usually rains a lot here
como se suele hacer en estos casos: as is customary in such cases
este restaurante suele ser bueno: this restaurant is usually good

(en pasado)
soliá ir a la playa cada día: I used to go to the beach every day
solíamos vernos más: we used to see more of each other

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43
Q

cuco

A

n m

bogeyman

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44
Q

fascículo

A

n m

part

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45
Q

hígado

A

n m

liver

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46
Q

nutritivo/a

A

adj

nutritious

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47
Q

receta

A

n f

recipe

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48
Q

se los lleva…

A

v phrase

are taken away by…

49
Q

te dijo

A

v phrase

told you

50
Q

común

A

adj

  1. common (habitual)
    fuera de lo común: out of the ordinary
    poco común: unusual
    por lo común: generally
  2. ordinary, average (ordinario, vulgar)
  3. mutual (compartido); communal (bienes, pastos)
    hacer algo en común: to do something together
    hacer algo de común acuerdo: to do something by mutual consent
    tener algo en común: to have something in common
    no tengo nada en común con él/ella
51
Q

blando/a

A

adj

soft

52
Q

cocinar

A

v

to cook

53
Q

duro/a

A

adj

hard; harsh

54
Q

¿Está lista para ordenar?

A

phrase

Are you ready to order?

55
Q

plato

A

n m

dish (in a meal)

56
Q

pruébala

A

v phrase

try it; taste it

57
Q

venta

A

n f

sale

58
Q

hogar

A

n m

  1. home (casa); household (unidad famliar)
    su marido trabaja fuera y ella se ocupa del hogar
    más de la mitad de los hogares del país
    los jóvenes sin hogar
    hogar dulce hogar
    hogar de acogida: foster home
  2. fireplace (de chimenea); grate (de horno, cocina)
59
Q

se acostumbre

A

v phrase

they are used

60
Q

fresco/a

A

adj

fresh

61
Q

para que mantengan

A

v phrase

so that they keep

62
Q

sabor

A

n m

flavor, taste

63
Q

alimento

A

n m

food

64
Q

mercado

A

n m

market

65
Q

agricultor/ora

A

n m/f

farmer

66
Q

directamente

A

adv

directly

67
Q

de temporada

A

adj

seasonal

68
Q

mostrará

A

v phrase

will show

69
Q

además

A

adv

moreover, besides; also (también)

además hay que tener en cuenta que…
moreover, it should be remembered that…

es guapa y además inteligente
she’s beautiful, and clever too

no sólo es demasiado grande, sino que además te queda mal
it’s not just that it’s too big, it doesn’t suit you either

además de
as well as

además de simpático es inteligente
as well as being nice, he’s intelligent

70
Q

provecho

A

n m

benefit, profit, advantage

sus explicaciones nos fueron de gran provecho
we found her explanations very helpful

de provecho
worthy

en provecho propio
in one’s own interest; for one’s own benefit

hacer provecho a alguien
to do somebody good

sacar provecho de
to make the most of; to take advantage of

no sagué nada de provecho de su conferencia
I didn’t learn/gain anything useful from her lecture

¡buen provecho!
enjoy your meal!

71
Q

aprovecharse de

A

reflexive v

to benefit from

72
Q

beneficiarse

A

reflexive v

to profit from

73
Q

noreste

A

n m

northeast

adj

northeast, northeastern

74
Q

fecha

A

n f

date (día); current date (momento actual)

una fecha señalada: an important date
en fecha próxima: in the next few days
fijar la fecha de algo: to set a date for something
hasta la fecha: to date; so far
ocurrió por estas fechas: it happened around this time of year
fecha de entrega: deilvery date
fecha límite: deadline
fecha de nacimiento: date of birth
fecha de vencimiento: due date

fecha de caducidad
sell-by date; (de alimentos) expiry date (de carné pasaporte; de medicamento) use before date

75
Q

salsa

A

n f

sauce

76
Q

palomitas de maíz

A

n f

popcorn

77
Q

mundo

A

n m

world

78
Q

insípido/a

A

adj

insipid, tasteless, unpleasant; spiritless, flat; dull; tedious

79
Q

hasta

A

preposition

  1. as far as, up to (en el espacio)
    voy hasta la próxima estación
    desde aquí hasta allí
2. until, till (en el tiempo)
hasta ahora: (up) until now; so far
hasta el final: right up until the end
hasta luego/prosto/la vista: see you (later)
hasta que: until, till
hasta que vuelvas: until you get back
  1. up to (con cantidades)
    un interés de hasta el 7 por ciento: interest rates of up to 7 percent

adv

even (incluso)

hasta en verano hace frío: it’s even cold in summer

80
Q

siglo

A

n m

century

81
Q

venenoso/a

A

adj

poisonous; venemous

82
Q

almacenar

A

v

to store; to collect

83
Q

semilla

A

n f

seed

84
Q

moneda

A

n f

currency

85
Q

las molían

A

v phrase

they used to grind them

86
Q

mezclar

A

v

to mix

87
Q

aguacate

A

n m

avocado

88
Q

guayaba

A

n f

guava

89
Q

frituras de papas

A

n f (pl)

chips

90
Q

puré de papas

A

n m (pl)

mashed potatos

91
Q

chocolatina

A

n f

chocolate bar

92
Q

helado/a

A

adj

frozen; frozen over
freezing; stone-cold
dumbfounded, speechless (atónito)

n m

ice cream

93
Q

basar

A

v

to base

basar algo en: to base something on

94
Q

basarse

A

pronomial v

basarse en: to base one’s argument on

¿En qué te basas (para decir eso)?
What basis do you have for saying that?

95
Q

dado/a

A

adj

given

dada la naturaleza del caso: given the nature of the case
en un momento dado: at a given point
ser dado/a: to be inclined to; to be given to

96
Q

ya

A

adv

  1. already (en el pasado)
    ya me lo habías contado: you had already told me
    ¿llamaron?/¿han llamado ya? have they called yet/by now?
    ¿habrán llegado ya? have they arrived yet/by now?
    ya en 1926: as long ago as 1926
  2. now (ahora)
    bueno, yo ya me voy: right, I’m off now
    ¡ya voy! I’m coming!
  3. (en frases negativas)
    ya no me duele: it doesn’t hurt anymore/it no longer hurts
    ya no es así: it’s no longer like that
  4. at once (inmediatamente)
    hay que hacer algo ya: something has to be done now/at once
  5. (en el futuro)
    ya te llamaré: I’ll give you a ring sometime
    ¡ya te agarraré yo a ti! I’ll get you sooner or later!
    ya hablaremos: we’ll talk later
    ya verás: you’ll soon see
  6. (refuerza al verbo)
    ya entiendo/lo sé: I understand/know
97
Q

ahora mismo

A

adv

right now

98
Q

fuera

A

adv

1. outside
hace frío fuera: it's cold outside
fuera de la casa: outside the house
lo echó fuera: she threw him out
salen mucho a comer fuera: they eat out a lot
hacia fuera: outward
por fuera: (on the) outside
sólo vimos la iglesia por fuera: we only saw the church from the outside
  1. away (en otro lugar); abroad (en el extranjero)
    Ana está fuera: Ana is away (de viaje)
    de fuera: from abroad (extranjero)
    a los de fuera les sorprende
3. (sport)
el equipo de fuera: the away team
jugar fuera: to play away (from home)
fuera de banda: out of play
fuera de combate: knocked out; out of action (figurative)
fuera de juego/fuera de lugar: offside

interjection

also

¡fuera! (get) out! (get) off! (en el teatro)
¡fuera de aquí! get out of my sight!

adv

out (speaking of a person or thing which is not a place)
without (out of the place where one is)
over and above
away

99
Q

vulgar

A

adj

ordinary; vulgar, rude

100
Q

mitad

A

n f

  1. half
    la mitad de: half (of)
    la mitad del tiempo no está: half the time he’s not in
    gana la mitad que yo: he earns half as much as I do
    me costó la mitad que a él: it cost me half of what he paid
    a mitad de precio: at half price
    mitad y mitad: half and half
    está mitad esperanzando mitad triste
  2. middle (centro)
    a mitad de camino: halfway there
    a mitad de (la) pelicula: halfway through the film
    en mitad de: in the middle of
    (cortar algo) por la mitad: (to cut something) in half
101
Q

propio/a

A

adj

own (en propiedad; enfático); himself/herself; suitable, right

102
Q

señalar

A

v

to mark (marcar, denotar); to indicate, to say (hora, temperatura); to point out (indicar); to set, to fix (fijar)

pronomial v

to stand out (destacar)

103
Q

fijar

A

v

to fix, to set, to determine

104
Q

caducidad

A

n f

expiration

105
Q

entrega

A

n f

delivery; devotion

106
Q

límite

A

adj

maximum; extreme; borderline

n m

limit; boundary; bound, border, confine

107
Q

nacimiento

A

n m

birth; sprouting; hatching; source; origin, beginning; nativity scene

108
Q

vencimiento

A

n m

expiration; victory, conquest; giving way, collapse

109
Q

medicamento

A

n m

medicine, medicament, physic

110
Q

espacio

A

n m

space, capacity; distance between objects; program (radio and television); slot (dentro de otro programa)

111
Q

cantidad

A

n f

quantity, amount; abundance, large number; sum (of money)

112
Q

atónito/a

A

adj

astonished, astounded, amazed

113
Q

refuerzo

A

n m

reinforcement, increase of strength; backing, bracing, strengthening piece; succor, help aid

114
Q

echar

A

v

to throw; to cast; to put; to give; to dish out; to post, to mail; to give off, to emit; to sprout, to shoot; to lie (down); to tell

115
Q

ganar

A

v

to win; to earn; to gain; to beat; to reach, to make it to; to take, to capture

116
Q

enfático/a

A

adj

emphatic; impressive; heavy

117
Q

por supuesto

A

phrase, adv

of course

118
Q

claro

A

phrase, adv

clearly; of course

119
Q

sin duda

A

phrase, adv

without a doubt; of course