Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the enlightenment?

A

An early modern cultural movement characterized by the belief that human reason could produce a perfectly orderly world, with full dominion over nature and an ideal social structure

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2
Q

What is romanticism

A

A post-revolutionary cultural movement that was ambivalent about the power of reason, and that saw nature and human emotions as never fully governable, but also as sources of individual authenticity and truth.

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3
Q

Vitalism

A

The idea that living things are fundamentally unlike non-living things due to some sort of life force or vital energy that organisms have, but plain inert matter does not.
It isn’t a soul.

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4
Q

Animal spirits

A

An idea about what the vital essence was - often conceived of as a fine fluid that flowed thru animal tissues, infusing them with life and conveying the powers of sensation and motion

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5
Q

Animism

A

The idea that the body was essentially inert matter, like any other matter, except it was animated by a soul or spirit

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6
Q

Materialism

A

Aka the mechanistic world view - the idea that no special forces, substances or spirits are needed to explain living things beyond those also used to describe non living matter

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7
Q

Irritable

A

Tissue that responds to a stimulu

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8
Q

Animal electricity

A

The force activating the muscles in Luigi Galvani’s frog leg preparations and other experimental models

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