Week 5 The Invention Of Photograph/ claudels's la valse Flashcards

1
Q

why is the camera obscure a problem for art historians?

A

Artists such as Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, Durer used to trace projections. Seen as a form of cheating, and questions genius/ talent.

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2
Q

What is a portable version of the camera obscura called?

A

Camera Lucinda.

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3
Q

When was the Camera Lucinda used and who used it?

A

18th/19th century, used among amateurs and professionals.

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4
Q

Where was the first place that institutionalised photography?

A

MoMa

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5
Q

What kind of photos did the daguerreotype make? (4)

A

One of a kind Mirror image Long exposure High resolution

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6
Q

When was the first commercial daguerreotype?

A

1840

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7
Q

Who censored Claudel’s La Valse? *

A

Critics

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8
Q

Why was Claudel’s La Valse censored? (2)

A

It was interpreted as an image of a woman’s longing for sexual love/memory of it. The lack of drapery offended law of public decency.

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9
Q

When was Claudel’s La Valse first exhibited? 1857 1893 1894

A

1893.

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10
Q

Describe the La Valse

A

A sculpture of a couple dancing with their bodies entwined. Represents something other than what it stood for in the present. ( it’s a symbol)

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11
Q

What debate arose from Claudel’s la valse?

A

Whether a woman could paint a nude.

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12
Q

What was Claudel forced to do to her sculpture La Valse in order to exhibit it?

A

Add drapery.

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13
Q

What Claudel want to represent through La Valse (the waltz)?

A

The love of the Union of minds as much as that of the bodies.

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14
Q

What did critics think the La Valse represented?

A

Conflict between a mans loss of verility and masculine power.

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15
Q

What problem did female artists have to overcome when it came to exhibiting the naked human figure?

A

There were assumptions that women’s creativity related to their private experiences. It was impossible for senate sculptors to know how to represent the human figure without jeopardising their careers.

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16
Q

When was the daguerreotype created?

A

1939

17
Q

Where was cinema invented?

A

In Britain by Louis le Prince

18
Q

What is the name of the sculpture and who is it by?

A

L’age Mur

19
Q

On one level how can Claudel’s 3 figures in L’age Mur be interpretated?

A

A personification of youth, maturity and old age.

20
Q

What was the metaphoral or connoted meaning of Claudel’s f L’age Mur?

A

Represnted the circle of life, destiny and fatality through architectual lines.

21
Q

From the positiong of the figures what did Claudel expect viewers to do?

A

Assess what took place bewteen the characters.

22
Q

Claudel’s L’age Mur (age of maturity) was one of her masterpieces, but it did not receive a lot of praise why?

A

Critics assessed the figures as (L) Death/ Age (R) Youth/love and (C) Man.

So saw it as a process of man’s ageing.

23
Q

How did commentators interpret the sculpture Maturity by Camille Claudel in the art reviews of the period 1895-1914?

A

As an original work dealing with the theme of human destiny in the symbolist mode.

24
Q

What are three modes of representation in L’age Mur according to mitchell?

A

Personification, Narrative order, Metaphorical connoted meanings.

25
Q

What does Mitchell try not to discuss in relation to Claudel’s sculptures?

A

Her relationship with Rodin and her mental breakdown.

26
Q

Why did masculine control tighten around the era of claudel?

A

The 1880s saw an uprising of feminine movements, and sexual autonomy.

27
Q

Name some binary oppositions applied to the discussion of photography?

A

amateur/ professional

digital/analogue

subjective/ objective

art/non art
craft/ mechanical
legal copyright/illegal

28
Q

What did Henry Talbot want to do with photography/ what the key aspects of image was he looking for?

A

Desire and Motivation.

29
Q
A
30
Q

What did Talbot think made the picture? How did people understand photography is made?

A

Agency.

31
Q

What does Talbot emphasise throughout his early experimental writing of photography?

A

Emphasis on the notion that photography is a copying process.