WEEK 5: Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Not capable of replacement or renewable once utilized or extracted

A

NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES

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2
Q

Stock resources that are dormant and if left alone, no economic benefit could be derived from these

A

MINERAL RESOURCES

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3
Q

Naturally occuring concentration of a free element or compound in solid form

A

MINERAL DEPOSIT

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4
Q

Fossil fuel, petroleum, coal - carbon in solid form

A

ENERGY RESOURCES

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5
Q

In this year coal was replaced by oil and natural gas because they are environmentally clean an are easier and cheaper to transport. They can also be refined to produce liquid fuels for vehicles.

A

1910

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6
Q

Association of different countries in the middle east that supply petroleum products all over the world. These countries have control in the supply and price of oil in the world market

A

OPEC (ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES)

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7
Q

Perpetual energy resources like hot springs

A

GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES

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8
Q

Splitting of the nucleus of an atom

A

NUCLEAR FISSION

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9
Q

Combination of nuclei to form a single nucleus (this both produce tremendous amount of energy)

A

NUCLEAR FUSION

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10
Q

Massive leak that caused explosions and fire; caused the immediate death of more than 30 people

A

CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN RUSSIA (1986)

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11
Q

Is radiant light and heat from the sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaic, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis

A

SOLAR ENERGY

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12
Q

Is electrical energy produced through the power of moving water

A

HYDRO POWER

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13
Q

Ocean water stores a large amount of heat from the sun and energy is tapped by giant floating ocean thermal energy conversion power plants

A

ENERGY FROM HEAT STORED IN WATER

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14
Q

Wind energy describes the process which wind is used to generate electricity

A

ENERGY FROM WIND

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15
Q

This is produced through photosynthesis; organic plant matter that can be burned directly as a solid fuel

A

BIOMASS

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16
Q

Use of organic waste from plants and animals waste matter is fermented anaerobically (without oxygen) into a methane gas

A

BIO GAS