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PTA 102 > Week 5 Quiz LE MMT > Flashcards

Week 5 Quiz LE MMT Flashcards

1
Q

What motion does this muscle perform?

iliopsoas

A

hip flex

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2
Q

What motions does this muscle perform?

gluteus maximus

A
  • hip ext
  • hip ER
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3
Q

What motions does this muscle perform?

gluteus medius

A
  • hip ext
  • hip ABD
  • hip IR
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4
Q

What motions does this muscle perform?

tensor fascia latae (TFL)

A
  • hip ABD
  • hip IR
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5
Q

Adductor of the hip

What muscles compose this group?

A
  • adductor mangus longus
  • adductor longus
  • adductor brevis
  • gracilis
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6
Q

Hamstrings

  1. What muscles compose this group?
  2. What motions do they perform?
A
  1. biceps femoris
    semitendinosus
    semimembranosus
  2. hip ext
    knee flex
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7
Q

Quadriceps

  1. What muscles compose this group?
  2. What motions do they perform?*

*2, only one all together

A
  1. vastus medialis
    vastus lateralis
    vastus intermedius
    rectus femoris
  2. knee ext
    hip flex (rectus femoris only)
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8
Q

What motions does this muscle perform?

gastrocnemius

A
  • PF
  • knee flex
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9
Q

What motions does this muscle perform?

anterior tibialis

A
  • DF
  • ankle INV
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10
Q

Hip flex

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. supine (only to 90º)
    sitting
  2. SL opposite side
  3. anterior proximal hip
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11
Q

Hip ext

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. prone
  2. SL opposite side
  3. posterior hip
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12
Q

Hip ABD

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. SL opposite side
  2. supine
  3. lateral hip
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13
Q

Hip ADD

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. SL same side
  2. supine
  3. medial thigh
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14
Q

Hip ER

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. sitting
  2. supine - hip/knee 90/90
  3. posterior hip
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15
Q

Hip IR

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. sitting
  2. supine - hip/knee 90/90
  3. lateral hip
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16
Q

Knee flex

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. prone (only to 90º)
    sitting (in available ROM)
  2. SL opposite side
  3. mid posterior thigh
17
Q

Knee ext

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. sitting
  2. SL opposite side
  3. mid anterior thigh
18
Q

Ankle DF

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. sitting
  2. SL opposite side
  3. anterior/lateral proximal lower leg
19
Q

Ankle PF

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. prone - knee flex 90º
  2. SL opposite side
  3. posterior proximal lower leg
20
Q

Ankle INV

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. SL same side
    sitting
  2. supine
  3. distal medial lower leg
21
Q

Ankle EV

  1. What is the the preferred against gravity testing position?
  2. What is the preferred gravity reduced testing position?
  3. Location for palpation
A
  1. SL opposite side
    sitting
  2. supine
  3. anterior lateral proximal lower leg
22
Q

What is the BREAK test?

A

providing resistance at midpoint of ROM to assess the patient’s effort

(not your effort)

23
Q

How to perform a BREAK test

(6 steps)

A
  1. take patient through PROM
  2. have patient move AROM
  3. bring extremity to midpoint in range
  4. ask patient to hold position
  5. apply pressure
  6. determine the grade felt
24
Q

How to apply pressure during the BREAK test

A

in opposite direction of the mm action at the distal point of the extremity without crossing the next joint

apply enough pressure to break the patient’s hold

25
# 5/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. normal (N) 2. pt holds against **maximal resistance**
26
# 4+/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Good+ (G+) 2. pt holds against **strong resistance**
27
# 4/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Good (G) 2. pt holds against **moderate resistance**
28
# 4-/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Good- (G-) 2. pt holds against **minimal resistance**
29
# 3+/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Fair+ (F+) 2. pt holds against **slight resistance**
30
# 3/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Fair (F) 2. pt can move through full ROM, holds position without resistance
31
# 3-/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Fair- (F-) 2. pt can move **greater than midrange but less than full**
32
# 2+/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Poor+ (P+) 2. pt can move **less than or equal to midrange**
33
# 2/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Poor (P) 2. Pt can move through **full range in GRAVITY REDUCED position**
34
# 2-/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Poor- (P-) 2. pt can move **greater than midrange but less than full in GRAVITY REDUCED position**
35
# 1+/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Trace+ (T+) 2. pt can move **less than or equal to midrange in GRAVITY REDUCED position**
36
# 1/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Trace 2. **palpable muscle contraction, NO MOVEMENT**
37
# 0/5 1. What is the strength term for this rating? 2. What is the definition?
1. Zero 2. **no motion, no palpable muscle contraction**

PTA 102 (6 decks)

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