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PIP > Week 5: Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence > Flashcards

Week 5: Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ideas of intelligence in individualistic cultures?

A 
Practical problem solving
Verbal ability 
Social competence 
Ability to connect and compare 
Goal orientation
Abstract thought
Adaptability
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2
Q

What are the ideas of intelligence in collectivistic cultures?

A

Solve problems by considering the impact on others
Interpersonal harmony
Responsive to social and contextual changes
Self awareness
Modesty

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3
Q

Who first came up with the general theory of intelligence?

A

Spearman

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4
Q

According to Spearman, what can intelligence be split up into?

A

G - general intelligence

S - specific abilities

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5
Q

What tests can be used to measure general intelligence? (G)

A

Welchsler

Raven

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6
Q

According to Thurstone, how many factors are there in overall intelligence?

A

7

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7
Q

What are Thurstone’s 7 factors of intelligence?

A 
Associative memory 
Number 
Perceptual speed 
Reasoning 
Spatial visualisation
Verbal comprehension
World fluency
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8
Q

According to Cattell, how many factors are there in overall intelligence?

A

2

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9
Q

What are Cattell’s 2 factors of intelligence?

A 
Fluid intelligence (Gf)
Crystallised intelligence (Gc)
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10
Q

What is fluid intelligence according to Cattell?

A

Our primary reasoning ability to solve abstract relational problems including being able to recognise patterns and take in new information

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11
Q

What is crystallised intelligence according to Cattell?

A

General knowledge we aquire as we age including our vocabulary

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12
Q

How do fluid and crystallised intelligence change as we age?

A

Gc increases as we age

Gf is present from birth but stabalises in adulthood

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13
Q

What is Carroll’s higherarchial model of intelligence?

A

G is the top level

And then they split off into sub sections like a tree

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14
Q

What kind of model is the WAIS test based off?

A

The higherarchial model

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15
Q

What are most recent theories of intelligence based on?

A

Cognitive neuroscience

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16
Q

What is the PASS theory of intelligence?

A

4 main processes in intelligence:

Planning
Attention
Simultaneous - intergrating concepts
Successive - organising stimuli into a sequence

17
Q

What is the reliability and validity of the CAS cognitive test?

A

High reliability as readings were the same after 4 weeks

High predictive validity on academic performance

18
Q

How much of IQ is based on genetics?

A

40-80%

Highly debated

19
Q

How much of IQ is based on shared environment?

A

20-40% in childhood but 0 in adulthood

20
Q

Apart from genetics and shared environment, what other factors can affect IQ?

A

Prenatal factors
Early nutrition
School education
Birth order - eldest children get more resources

21
Q

What is the Mozart effect?

A

People did 8/9 points higher on an IQ test after listening to Mozart
Doesn’t reflect an increase in intelligence though

22
Q

What was Garner’s theory of intelligence?

A

There are 8 types of independent intelligence

23
Q

How does Garner’s intelligences correlate with G?

A

Everything correlated apart from:
Bodily-kinestetic
Musical
Interpersonal

Which supports the higherarchial structure, not that all intelligences are independent

24
Q

What is emotional intelligence?

A

The ability to perceive, understand and manage your own emotions and the emotions of others

25
Q

What can emotional intelligence be divided into?

A

Ability

Trait

26
Q

What is EI ability?

A

The ability to monitor our own feelings and emotions as well as in others. To be able to discriminate between the and use this to guide our thinking and actions

27
Q

What is EI trait?

A

A constellation of behavioural dispositions and self perceptions concerning ones ability to recognize, process and utilize emotion information

28
Q

What is the ability model of EI?

A

We start at perceiving and facilitate thinking (experimental)

And then move on to understanding and managing emotions (strategic)

29
Q

What are the mixed models of intelligence?

A

Emotional competence theory (Goleman)

Emotional Quotient theory (Bar-On)

30
Q

According to the ability theory of EI, where does EI come from?

A

Parents emotion talk
Women score higher than men
No official data on heritability

31
Q

According to the trait theory of EI, where does EI come from?

A

Behavioural genetic study found 30-50% genetic influence
Unique but not shared environment
Similar % to personality traits

PIP (8 decks)

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