Week 5: Culture Flashcards

1
Q

What is culture?

A

the social environment within which we are raise and are socialized during our lifetime; includes objects, ideas, customs, behaviors, and practices

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2
Q

what do politicians mean when they refer to “old stock” Canadians?

A

meaning white settlers from Britain and France.

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3
Q

what does the term “old stock Canadians” create a sense of?

A

“us VS. them”, meaning immigrants, indig people, non-white people

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4
Q

what does culture refer to?

A

a set of values and practices that shape how we live our life

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5
Q

what are values?

A

ideas and judgments about what is important and meaningful

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6
Q

what are practices?

A

concrete things that we do that often reflect our values

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7
Q

how can sociologists view culture?

A

as a toolkit of habits, skills and styles

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8
Q

what is material culture?

A

all physical items that people have created that are imbued with social meanings in a given culture, e.g. food, art, tools, clothing, buildings, etc.

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9
Q

what is non-material culture?

A

ideas and behaviours associated with a given culture, e.g. values, beliefs, language, knowledge, symbols, etc.

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10
Q

what did Durkheim write about culture?

A

wrote about both material and non-material culture

nonmaterial as in religion and material manifestations of religion in totems

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11
Q

what is culture shock?

A

the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.

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12
Q

what is the truth and reconciliation commission?

A

calls to recognize Indigenous language rights.

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13
Q

what does the truth and reconciliation commission highlight?

A

importance of languages in maintenance and preservation of culture and cultural identify

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14
Q

what is language?

A

a system of cultural representations where words are connected with images

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15
Q

what has a strong connection with language?

A

culture as well as physical and mental health outcomes

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16
Q

what does the term socialization refer to

A

how it is that social construction has happened

17
Q

how does socialization happen?

A

through family. peers, schools and media

18
Q

what is an example if “meaning” being socially determined

A

pink and blue are now associated with femininity and masculinity, but before ’50s pink was thought of as strong and masculine, while blue was delicate and feminine

19
Q

why is language an important tool?

A

reality is created

20
Q

how is gender determined?

A

through socialization. has real consequences on people’s lives.

21
Q

what are norms?

A

social expectations for how we are supposed to think, act, and look. Develop from a culture’s value

22
Q

what are folkways?

A

informal rules based on accepted traditions. failure to follow folkways may result in informal sanctions

23
Q

what are mores?

A

norms that carry greater moral significance; often moral significance

24
Q

how do norms change?

A

based on cultural, social, and historical context (ex: norms around LGBTQ + communities)

25
Q

Folkways are right VS ___

A

Rude

26
Q

mores are Right VS ___

A

wrong

27
Q

Taboos are right VS.

A

forbidden

28
Q

Laws are right VS ___

A

illegal

29
Q

what is ethnocentrism?

A

when you use your own culture as the standard by which to evaluate other cultures

30
Q

Laws are right VS ___

A

illegal

31
Q

what is cultural relativism?

A

the principle of understanding cultures on their own terms: reflects Weber’s concept of understanding

32
Q

what is real in Canada and what is an example?

A

experiences of prejudice and discrimination based on ethnocentrism

EX: islamophobia