Week 5 (cause & effect) Flashcards
Reason
There are several reasons why S + V (problem)
There are several reasons for something (problem)
Cause
Factors
Several factors are to blame for something (problem)
There are a number of factors leading to something (problem)
Cause
Contributors
There are several leading contributors to something (problem)
Cause
To be responsible for
Cause
Something is responsible for the problem.
To be considered as a key factor/contributor leading to
Cause
Something is considered as a key factor/contributor leading to the problem
To be attributed to
The problem is attributed to something
Cause
Primary reasons/causes
Main reasons/causes
Major reasons/causes/factors/contributors
nguyên nhân chính
Compelling reasons
nguyên nhân rất thuyết phục
Key factors/contributors
nhân tố chủ chốt
Leading factors/contributors
nhân tố quyết định
Effect
Have an effect on something/someone
effect
Poor air quality has adverse effects on human health.
impact
Have an impact on something/someone
effect
Poor air quality has a damaging impact on human health.
Influence
InfHave an influence on something/someone
effect
Poor air quality has a negative influence on human health.
Good effect
Positive effect
Beneficial effect
Useful effect
Ảnh hưởng tích cực
Bad effect
Negative effect
Damaging effect
Detrimental effect
Adverse effect
Ảnh hưởng tiêu cực
Because of this
Bởi vì
Some lives will probably be lost because of this hurricane, but if their souls are lost for eternity, that is the real disaster.
Resulting in
một tình huống cụ thể nào đó xảy ra dẫn đến kết quả gì.
The reorganization of the company resulted in a few employees losing their jobs.
As a result
bởi vì/ kết quả là
He had stayed in the rain too long. As a result, he got sick
Hence (adv)
từ đây
that is the reason or explanation for
1/The prime minister was attending the conference, hence all the extra security
2/His mother was Italian, hence his name - Luca
3/Peter’s leaving at the end of this week - hence his anxiety to get his work finished.
từ đây, kể từ đây, nên
Thus (adv)
with this result
1/We haven’t had any problems thus far
2/Exercise made us more hungry and thus our food supplies ran out.
3/They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs.
như thế, như vậy
