Week 5

Question 1

Precapillary sphincters relax during exercise due to what 2 things

Answer 1

Increased BP

Increased metabolites

Question 2

BP = WHAT X WHAT

Answer 2

cardiac output x total peripheral resistance

Question 3

Define systolic bp

Answer 3

Highest pressure in the artery occurring during ventricular diastole.

Question 4

Define diastolic bp

Answer 4

Lowest pressure in the artery occurring during ventricular diastole

Question 5

Define Mean arterial pressure

Answer 5

Average pressure exerted by the blood circulated through the arteries

Question 6

When does systolic bp occurs

Answer 6

The phase of the heartbeat where blood is pumped from the chambers of the heart into the arteries

Question 7

When diastolic bp occurs

Answer 7

The phase of muscular relaxation allowing the chambers to fill with blood

Question 8

Normal BP levels

Answer 8

• SDP = <120

- DBP = <80

Question 9

Elevated BP levels

Answer 9

• SBP = <120 - 129

- DBP = <80

Question 10

Hyper tension 1 levels

Answer 10

• SDP = 130 - 139

- DBP = 80 -89

Question 11

Define rate-pressure product

Answer 11

• An estimate of myocardial workload and resulting oxygen

Question 12

Rate-pressure formula

Answer 12

• RPP = SBP X HR

Question 13

Effects of resistance training on BP

Answer 13

Increases total peripheral resistance and reduces muscle perfusion

Question 14

Effects of Continuous exercise on BP

Answer 14

• SDP gradually declines
  
  • DBP remains unchanged throughout

Increased BF rapidly increases SBP during the first few minutes of exercise