Week 5 - 8 Lecture Images Flashcards

1
Q

Gall bladder, pancreas, duodenum, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, common bile duct, pancreatic duct, hepatopancreatic ampulla of Vater

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2
Q

Bile ductule, bile duct, bile canaliculi, hepatocytes

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3
Q

Liver, right hepatic duct, left hepatic duct, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, gall bladder, common bile duct, duodenum

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4
Q

Gall bladder, lamina propria, smooth muscle coat, simple columnar epithelium

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5
Q

The gall bladder epithelium pumps Na+ and H2O

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6
Q

Pancreas - duodenum, common bile duct, main pancreatic duct, hepatopancreatic ampulla, jejunum

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7
Q

Small intestine with plica circularis (folds in wall) on the left. The right side in dark with white lines of CT is pancreas

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8
Q

Exocrine pancreas (serous secretory acini), endocrine pancreas (islets of langerhans)

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9
Q

Pancreatic acinus (functional unit of exocrine pancreas) - intercalated duct, serous secretory acini

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10
Q

salivary glands

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11
Q

Acinar secretory cell, centroacinar cell, intercalated duct

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12
Q

Pancreatic acinus - acinar cell (secretory), centroacinar cell, intercalated duct

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13
Q

Enzymes to breakdown food groups - trypsinogen, amylase, lipase

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14
Q

Small intestine - enzyme activation at enterocytes

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15
Q

Enteroendocrine cells - intestinal gland, intestinal villus, fenestrated capillary

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16
Q

Gall bladder, duodenum of small intestine, pancreas. cholecystokinin, secretein. bicarbonate, bile, acidic chyme

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17
Q

Parotid gland

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18
Q

Sublingual gland

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19
Q

Eccrine sweat gland

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20
Q

Exocrine pancreas

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21
Q

Small intestine

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22
Q

Colon

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23
Q

Stomach

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24
Q

Esophagus

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25
Q

Kidney - capsule, cortex, medulla, renal papilla, minor calyx, renal vein, renal artery, renal pelvis, ureter

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26
Q

Renal cortex - renal corpuscle

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27
Q

Renal medulla - vasa recta, straight kidney tubules

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28
Q

Renal papilla - minor calyx, transitional epithelium, papillary ducts of Bellini, ureter

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29
Q

renal lobe, renal lobule

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30
Q

Nephron - glomerulus, renal corpuscle, afferent arteriole, proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, arcuate vessels, collecting duct, interlobular vessels

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31
Q

Medullary rays

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32
Q

Medullary ray, arcuate artery, arcuate vein

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33
Q

Convoluted tubules, medullary ray, renal corpuscle

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34
Q

morphogenesis of renal corpuscle

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35
Q

Glomerulus - arterial portal system

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36
Q

Renal corpuscle - glomerulus, urinary space, Bowman’s space

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37
Q

Distal convoluted tubule, macula densa, juxtaglomerular cells, arteriole, glomerulus, podocyte, Bowman’s capsule, urinary space, proximal convoluted tubule

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38
Q

Podocyte, primary process, secondary process, filtration slit

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39
Q

Podocyte - filtration slit diaphragm, foot process, fenestrated endothelium

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40
Q

Podocyte, foot process, filtration slit, filtration slit diaphragm, fenestra

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41
Q

Filtration by size and charge - secondary process (pedicel), actin, nephrin, integrin alpha 3 beta 1, lamina lucida externa, lamina densa, lamina lucida interna

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42
Q

Mesangial cell, podocyte, fenestrated capillary

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43
Q

Distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tubule, thin segment of loop of Henle, collecting duct

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44
Q

Distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tubule, thin segment of loop of Henle, collecting duct

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45
Q

Juxtaglomerular apparatus - sympathetic nerve fiber, extraglomerular mesangial cells

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46
Q

Juxtaglomerular apparatus - distal convoluted tubule, macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells

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47
Q

Proximal convoluted tubules, macula densa cells, afferent arteriole, juxtaglomerular cells, podocyte, efferent arteriole

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48
Q

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

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49
Q

Renal cortex - proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule

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50
Q

proximal convoluted tubule - brush border, basal infoldings

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51
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule - microvilli, mitochondria, basal infoldings

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52
Q

Renal medulla - vasa recta

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53
Q

Thick segment of loop of Henle, Thin segment of loop of Henle, collecting tubule

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54
Q

Renal papilla - transitional epithelium, minor calyx, papillary ducts of Bellini

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55
Q

Papillary duct of Bellini

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56
Q

Ureter - Transitional epithelium, smooth muscle layers

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57
Q

Transitoinal epithelium - dome cell, urinary tract

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58
Q

Urinary bladder - transitional epithelium, lamina propria, smooth muscle bundles

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59
Q

Empty bladder

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60
Q

Full bladder

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61
Q

Uroplakins - bladder

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62
Q

Endocrine glands and cells - pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland. Islets of Langerhans in pancreas, ovaries, testes

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63
Q

Adrenal gland

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64
Q

Adrenal gland - medulla, cortex: zona reticularis, zona fasciculata, zona glomerulosa

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65
Q

Suprarenal artery, adrenocortical sinusoid, medullary arteriole, central adrenomedullary vein

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66
Q

Zona glomerulosa

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67
Q

Zona fasciculata

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68
Q

Zona reticularis

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69
Q

Adrenal medulla

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70
Q

Adrenal medulla - chromaffin cells

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71
Q

Adrenal medulla - chromogranins

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72
Q

Larynx, parathyroid, thyroid, esophagus, trachea

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73
Q

Thyroid follicle, Follicular epithelium, colloid

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74
Q

Production of thyroid hormones

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75
Q

Thyroid hormone production - thyroglobulin

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76
Q

Parafollicular cells - thyroid follicular epithelium, colloid

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77
Q

Parathyroid gland - chief cells aka principal cells

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78
Q

Parathyroid gland - chief cells, oxyphil cells

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79
Q

Oxyphill cells which contain lots of mitochondria

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80
Q

Liver, stomach, pancreas, duodenum, colon

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81
Q

Duodenum, pancreas

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82
Q

Exocrine pancreas (secretory acini), endocrine pancreas (Islet of Langerhans)

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83
Q

Islet of Langerhans

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84
Q

Islet of Langerhans

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85
Q

Islet of Langerhans - alpha cells, beta cells

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86
Q

Islet of Langerhans - alpha cell, delta cell

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87
Q

Cerebrum, third ventricle, pineal gland, cerebellum, pituitary gland

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88
Q

Melatonin, pinealocytes

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89
Q

Pineal gland - pinealocytes, brain sand aka corpora arenacea, interstitial cells

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90
Q

Cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, brainstem, hypothalamus, infundibulum, pituitary gland

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91
Q

Development of pituitary gland

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92
Q

Pituitary-hypothalamus communication: hypothalamo-hypophysiotropic nuclei, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, infundibulum, pars tuberalis, neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis

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93
Q

Pituitary-hypothalamus blood supply

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94
Q

Pituitary-hypothalamus blood supply

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95
Q

neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis, pars intermedia

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96
Q

Pars nervosa, pars intermedia with Rathke’s pouch, pars distalis

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97
Q

Pars distalis - chromophils, chromophobes

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98
Q

Pars distalis - acidophil, chromophobe, basophil

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99
Q

Pars nervosa- neuropil, herring body, pituicyte

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100
Q

Pars nervosa - pituitcyte, herring bodies

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101
Q

testis, epididymis, bulbourethral gland, prostate gland, seminal vesicle, ureter, vas deferens, urethra, corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum

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102
Q

Testis - vas deferens, epididymis, efferent ductules, seminiferous tubules, rete testis

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103
Q

tunica albuginea, seminiferous tubules

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104
Q

seminiferous tubule, sertoli cell, spermatogenic cell, interstitial leydig cells

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105
Q

clonal nature of spermatogenesis

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106
Q

Brain sand landmark indicating pineal gland

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107
Q

Spermatozoa, sertoli cell, early spermatid, primary spermatocyte, spermatogonia, myoid cell

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108
Q

luminal compartment, basal compartment, sertoli cell, late spermatid, early spermatid, primary spermatocyte, spermatogonium

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109
Q

sertoli cell, tight junction claudin 11, preleptotene spermatocyte, intercellular bridge

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110
Q

claudin 11, claudin 3

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111
Q

Acrosomal vesicle, golgi

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112
Q

Interstitial leydig cell, endothelial cell

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113
Q

Leydig cell

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114
Q

Rete testis

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115
Q

Efferent ductule

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116
Q

Epididimys

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117
Q

seminiferous tubule, tubulus rectus, rete testis

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118
Q

Efferent ductule - principal cell stereocilia, basal cell, ciliated cell

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119
Q

epididymis: head, body, tail

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120
Q

Epididymis - pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia, principal cell, basal cell, smooth muscle

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121
Q

spermatic cord - pampiniform veins, vas deferens

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122
Q

vas deferens - pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia, smooth muscle

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123
Q

seminal vesicle - mucosal folds, pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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124
Q

Prostate gland - prostatic concretion, fibromuscular stroma, pseudostratified epithelium

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125
Q

Penis - dorsal arteries, dorsal veins, tunica albuginea, central artery, corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum, urethra

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126
Q

Corpus cavernosum - central artery, smooth muscle, endothelium

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