Week 5 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Necessity occurs when ___

A

ex ante negotiations not worth it (danger or stakes too low)

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2
Q

Necessity applies with special force to ___

A

preservation of human life

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3
Q

The circumstance that causes necessity cannot be __

A

caused by the intruder

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4
Q

Necessity applies to ___

A

real and personal property

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5
Q

Conditions of necessity shift the right to exclude __

A

from LO to person entering (can use self help)

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6
Q

Under necessity, LO still has ___ but can only vindicate ___

A

right to exclude, seeking damages for harm caused by intruder

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7
Q

Ploof says that __

A

one can enter another’s land if necessary to save one’s life or property

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8
Q

About 50% of states permit anyone to hunt on rural land unless _ but the other half say __

A

no hunting or no trespassing signs prominently posted, consent always required

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9
Q

Western states typically have ____ while eastern states have __ for regulating livestock

A

fencing out laws, fencing-in laws

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10
Q

Right to roam laws mean __

A

implied license to walk up to the door of a house (UK and other commonwealth)

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11
Q

4th amendment prevents police from walking up to front door with drug sniffing dog because ___

A

not custom to bring drug sniffing dog on a walk

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12
Q

Jardines said that the ____ didn’t give police implied right to enter

A

absence of a gate

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13
Q

McConico says that hunters have ___

A

right established by custom to hunt on unenclosed, uncultivated lands even against owner’s wishes when there is no posting of the right to exclude

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14
Q

In McConico, the defendant was allowed to ___

A

carry on as a matter of tradition as long as do no harm to plaintiff’s land

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15
Q

In Fisher, the court did not allow ___

A

proof of custom to determine ownership of the bees

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16
Q

In Fisher, the court ruled that the plaintiff-finder was ___

A

a trespasser and so LO owned the bees

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17
Q

It is unclear that in Fisher it would have mattered if ___

A

land there was uncultivated and unenclosed

18
Q

Public accommodations have a much more -__

A

limited right to exclude

19
Q

If public accomodation, owner cannot __ and must ___

A

discriminate (first come, first serve), give a fair price

20
Q

Why are public accomodations limited in right to exclude

A

(1) local monopoly power
(2) Burdick says quid pro quo for eminent domain

21
Q

Owner sovereignty should sometimes give way to ____

A

considerations of public policy

22
Q

Public policy defense transforms right to exclude from ___

A

a rule to a standard

23
Q

_____ where State v. Shack applies

A

NJ is the only place

24
Q

States other than NJ treat owner right of exclusion ___

A

as a rule subject to exceptions

25
Q

Shack says that rights are ____

A

relative and must be an adjustment when LO’s property rights conflict with another’s right to privacy and dignity

26
Q

Shack holds that the defendants ____ because ___

A

committed no trespass, land ownership does not include the right to bar access to govt services available to migrant workers

27
Q

Shack reasoning

A

Fed legislation to help farm workers useless if farm workers insulated from efforts to reach them

28
Q

In Maine, DeCoster holds that farm workers are ____

A

tenants so have a right to quiet enjoyment meaning right to receive visitors in their homes

29
Q

Uston is about __

A

card counting Blackjack player kicked out

30
Q

Uston says the common law right to exclude is ___

A

limited by competing CL right of reasonable access to public places

31
Q

Uston can be read as a __

A

public accomodations case

32
Q

Uston says the D did not have ___

A

authority to exclude patrons based on their strategies (although the Commission does)

33
Q

Uston says P right of reasonable access because he did not ___ OR ___

A

threaten security of any other patrons, disrupt the functioning of operations

34
Q

Marzocca suggests _____ because ___

A

pullback from NJ rule, right to exclude horse from racetrack for any or no reason upheld

35
Q

Custom and ___ closely linked

A

implied licenses

36
Q

Fisher suggests that the hive ___ so maybe ___

A

has a high value, low value rationale for implied license doesn’t apply

37
Q

Maybe Fisher rejects custom argument because ___

A

time for LO and finder to negotiate

38
Q

Title II doesn’t include ___ but many states___

A

retail, expanded public accomodations to include it

39
Q

NJ line of cases shows dislike of ___

A

owner sovereignty

40
Q

Merrill says the NJ approach __

A

takes too many resources to be effective

41
Q
A