Week 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Nemo dat means__

A

one cannot give what one does not have

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2
Q

Nemo dat applies to __

A

individuals but also nations (Johnson)

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3
Q

You are assumed to be transferring your whole interest to the transferee unless ___

A

specify very clearly

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4
Q

Under nemo dat, even a good faith purchaser does not ___

A

have title to stolen property (Kuntsammlungen)

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5
Q

Good faith purchaser exception to nemo dat

A

(1) voidable title (transaction made voluntarily through some sort of fraud)
(2) good faith purchaser
(3) for value (not necessarily market value)

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6
Q

Good faith in good faith purchaser means __

A

lack of notice

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7
Q

Actual notice in determining good faith purchaser

A

knows property fraudulently acquired

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8
Q

Inquiry notice in determining good faith purchaser

A

RP in purchaser position would have engaged in further inquiry that would’ve led to actual knowledge

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9
Q

Record notice in determining good faith purchaser

A

Purchaser duty to search title records and will be deemed to know relevant facts even if they do not in fact inspect the record

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10
Q

If bad faith actor available to be brought to suit, __ keeps title and bad actor ___

A

GFPV, pay damages to OG owner

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11
Q

However, in GFPV bad actor normally gone or judgment proof so court must -__

A

decide who bears loss, one approach who is cheapest cost avoider

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12
Q

Voidable title under UCC means voluntary transfer (not theft) BUT ___

A

(1) transferor deceived as to identity of purchaser
(2) delivery in exchange for check that is later dishonored
(3) agreed transaction to be cash sale
(4) delivery procured through fraud

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13
Q

Unlike the approach in ___, the UCC approach is more __-

A

Hauck, rule-based (negligence of buyer/seller irrelevant(

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14
Q

Kotis says when defect in transaction from A to B, C can only acquire good title from B if ____

A

(1) B voidable title (acquired from A through voluntary transaction)
(2) B to C transfer for value
(3) C in good faith (notice of defect)

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15
Q

Kotis held that while S had ____, K was not ___

A

voidable title and ability to transfer title, in good faith

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16
Q

Kotis was in bad faith because ___

A

(1) lied about having bought the watch
(2) bought for much lower than FMV so on inquiry notice

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17
Q

Voidable title in real property ways

A

fraud in the inducement, fraud in the factum

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18
Q

Fraud in the inducement means that victim ___

A

signs K knowing what it is BUT agrees to sign because of misrepresentations about benefits/risks of transaction

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19
Q

Fraud in the factum means that the victim misled about ___

A

legal instrument they are signing

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20
Q

Hauck says that when an OG transferor is fraudulently induced to sign a deed ___

A

believing something other than what it really is, title void and cannot be transferred even to GFPV

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21
Q

Hauck held that title was ____ but if P ___

A

fraud by factum, negligent an estoppel may arise to protect GFPV

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22
Q

Land is not governed by __

A

UCC

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23
Q

A similar case to Hauck in ND found that deed was ___

A

only voidable and GFPV could acquire good title

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24
Q

Hauck may be allowing GFPV in case of negligence because __

A

bad actor in court and so remedy for both parties

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25
Q

In recording system, parties ___ and public official ___

A

voluntarily file important docs for establishing right to property in public repository, check to ensure format not content nor validity

26
Q

Recordation has ____ cost

A

higher ex post

27
Q

Recordation puts burden on parties ___

A

to purchase title insurance to prevent upstream risks

28
Q

Registration system means that parties ___ and public official ___

A

bring docs to be publicly recorded, sorts out state of title

29
Q

Registration requires ___ cost

A

higher ex ante

30
Q

Problem with registration system

A

potential for corruption/bias by public officials

31
Q

There is ____ to inquire where cash came from

A

no duty

32
Q

Recording creates ____ to subsequent purchasers

A

constructive notice

33
Q

Race recording

A

first to record has better claim (even if she has notice)

34
Q

Under race statute, if A sells to B then to C but C records before B __

A

C gets title, notice or not

35
Q

Notice statute

A

subsequent GFPV wins unless she has notice (can be actual, constructive or inquiry, rec

36
Q

what is notice under notice statute

A

(can be actual, constructive or inquiry, record is notice

37
Q

Under notice statute, if A sells to B then to C but C no notice of A-B then __

A

title to C

38
Q

Under race-notice statute, subsequent GFPV only wins if ___

A

she has no notice and records before B

39
Q

Shelter rule says that you can have notice grantee competing with another grantee if ____

A

recorded properly + acted in good faith (claim is sheltered)

40
Q

Under Shelter rule, if O conveys to A who doesn’t record and then to B who has no notice O-A. B records. B then gifts/sells to C who has notice.

A

C not GFPV but still wins over A because B all attributes of ownership once wins over A

41
Q

Under shelter rule, B cannot ___

A

transfer to O

42
Q

If deed outside of title search it does not ___

A

afford constructive notice

43
Q

Wild deed is when grantee ___

A

records before her grantor

44
Q

You cannot benefit from nemo dat if trace ownership to __-

A

wild deed

45
Q

If O transfer to A who doesn’t record then to B who doesn’t record and B –> C who does record then C deed is ___

A

wild because B wouldn’t be found in chain of title

46
Q

Mother Hubbard clause is when deeds have ___ and they are only valid to __

A

general description of collection of land without enumerating, parties but not constructive notice to subsequent purchasers

47
Q

Recording acts only protect __

A

good faith purchasers for value

48
Q

If no one recorded then ___ apply

A

nemo dat and GFPV

49
Q

Race notice statutes seem to displace GFPV because __

A

can’t prevail as GFPV unless also recorded first

50
Q

Hood says that under race-notice statute, transferee who __

A

records deed does not have title unless can demonstrate she was GPFV

51
Q

Hood holds that since ___ could not show they were GFPV and P claim prevailed

A

conveyance to D lacked consideration/was a gift

52
Q

Hood dissent says the P should not have been given deed because __

A

broke all promises to transferor

53
Q

Under nemo dat, prior legal/equitable interests ___

A

beats later legal/equitable interest

54
Q

Where prior equitable interests compete with later legal interests, legal interest prevails only if ___

A

acquired for value + without notice

55
Q

___ operates outside recording/title system

A

AP

56
Q

Mugass says that proper transfer of clean title does not guarantee ownership if ___

A

another party established AP

57
Q

We don’t require APs to record title because __

A

innocent good faith AP would not be aware they had to do this

58
Q

Potential remedy to AP recording problem

A

marketable title set period of 30-40 years beyond which claims extinguished if not on record

59
Q

Problem with Potential remedy to AP recording problem

A

possession still provides strongest notice of the claim

60
Q
A