WEEK 5 Flashcards
He was Born between 1480-1491 into a noble Portuguese Family
ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
Antonio Pigafetta was a Venetian scholar and explorer who participated in the Spanish expedition to the Spice Islands in 1519, led by Portuguese navigator __________ ________
Ferdinand Magellan.
This expedition became the first recorded_______ of the world.
circumnavigation
Pigafetta is best known for his role as the chronicler of the journey, serving as Magellan’s assistant until the latter’s death in the _____ _______
Throughout the voyage, he maintained a detailed journal
Philippine Islands.
5 ships used in their expedition
The Trinidad
The Conception
The San Antonio
The Victoria
The Santiago
Ferdenand Magellan set sail from Sanlucar de Barraneda in
southern Spain.
SEPTEMBER 20, 1519
[SEPTEMBER 20, 1519]
Ferdenand Magellan set sail from ______ ___ _____ in
southern Spain.
Sanlucar de Barraneda
They arrived in Cebu and were graciously welcomed by Rajah
Humabon.
MARCH 16, 1521
[MARCH 16, 1521]
They arrived in Cebu and were graciously welcomed by ___ ______
Rajah Humabon
Magellan and the Chiefs and Kiings of Zubu gathered on the open square to have bloodpact
APRIL 8, 1521
[APRIL 8, 1521]
_____and the _____and ____ __ ____ gathered on the open square to have bloodpact
Magellan and the Chiefs and Kings of Zubu
Battle of Mactan also the day when
Magellan died
APRIL 27, 1521
[APRIL 27, 1521]
____ __ _____ also the day when
Magellan died
Battle of Mactan
Arrived in Moluccas island/ spice island
NOVEMBER 8, 1521
[NOVEMBER 8, 1521]
Arrived in ____ ____ / ___ ____
Moluccas island/ spice island
Victoria reach the Spanish port of
Sanlucar de Barrameda. About 20
sailors survived.
SEPTEMBER 6, 1522
[SEPTEMBER 6, 1522]
Victoria reach the Spanish port of
Sanlucar de Barraneda. About ___
sailors survived.
20
[CRY OF PUGADLAWIN]
“CRY” means ____ __ ______
“CRY FOR REBELLION”
[CRY OF PUGADLAWIN]
KKK established on ________
led by Andres Bonifacio and
Emilio Jacinto acting as
Secretary
July 7, 1892
[CRY OF PUGADLAWIN]
Tearing Cedulas as sign of
____
Slavery
[CRY OF PUGADLAWIN]
FIRST CRY generally signified as
the _____ ___ ____ _______
FIRST CALL FOR REBELLION.
[CRY OF PUGADLAWIN]
The Katipunan was a secret
organization until it was
discovered in _______
through _____ ______ which
led to start the Philippine
Revolution.
August 19, 1896
Teodoro Patiño
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Balintawak
DATE: August 25, 1896
PERSON: ?
L.T Olegario Diaz
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Kangkong, Balintawak
DATE: Last week of August
PERSON: ?
Teodoro Kalaw
DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Bahay Toro
DATE: August 24, 1896
PERSON: ?
Santiago Alvarez
DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Pugad Lawin
DATE: August 23, 1896
PERSON: ?
Pio Valenzuela
DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Balintawak
DATE: August 26, 1896
PERSON: ?
Gregorio Zaide
DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Pugad Lawin
DATE: August 23, 1896
PERSON: ?
Teodoro Agoncillo (According to statements of Valenzuela)
DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
PLACE: Tandang Sora’s barn in Gulod, Banlat
DATE: August 24, 1896
PERSON: ?
Research (Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, Ramon Villegas)
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
___ _____ a close associate of Andres Bonifacio, declared in 1948 that it happened in Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896.
Pio Valenzuela
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
____ _____, a katipunero and son of Mariano Alvarez, the leader of Magdiwang faction in Cavite, stated in 1927 that the Cry took place in Bahay Toro, now in Quezon City on August 24, 1896
Santiago Alvarez
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
Historian _____ _____ stated in his books in 1954 that the “cry” happened in Balintawak on August 26, 1896
Gregorio Zaide
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
An officer of the Spanish guardia civil, __ _____ ____, stated that the cry took place in Balintawak on August 25, 1896
Lt. Olegario Diaz
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
Historian ___ _____ wrote in 1956 that it took place in Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896 based on Valenzuela’s statement.
Teodoro Agoncillo
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
Historian ____ ____ in his 1925 book The Filipino Revolution wrote that the event took place during the last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak
Teodoro Kalaw
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
When: August 26, 1896
Time: 9:00 o’clock in the morning
Venue: House of Apolonio Samson, Cabeza of the Barrio of Caloocan.
Presider: Andres Bonifacio
Acting Secretary: Emilio Jacinto
Present:
Aguedo del Rosario
Tomas Remigio
Briccio Antas
Teodoro Plata
Pio Valenzuela
Enrique Pacheco
Francisco Carreon
(They were all leaders of the Katipunan and composed the board of directors.)
Delegates from Bulacan, Cabanatuan, Cavite, and Morong
Guillermo Masangkay
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
In ___, ___ ____ along with ___ ______ and ___ _____ said: “The first Cry of the revolution did not happen in Balintawak where the monument is, but in a place called Pugad Lawin.”
1935
Pio Valenzuela, Briccio Pantas, Enrique Pacheco
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
VALENZUELA ACCOUNT
It was at Pugad Lawin, the house, store-house, and yard of ____ ______, son of Melchora Aquino, where over 1,000 members of the Katipunan met and carried out considerable debate and discussion on _______
Juan Ramos
August 23, 1896
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
VALENZUELA ACCOUNT
The discussion was on whether or not the revolution against the Spanish government should be started on _______. After the tumultuous meeting, many of those present tore their cedula certificates and shouted:
________________________
August 29, 1896
“Long live the Philippines! Long live the Philippines!”
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
“We started our trek to Kangkong at about eleven that night. We walked through the rain over dark expanses of muddy meadows and fields. Our clothes drenched and our bodies numbed by the cold wind, we plodded wordlessly.”
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
It was nearly two in the morning when we reached the house of Brother _____ _____ in Kangkong. We crowded into the house to rest and warm ourselves. We were so tired that, after hanging our clothes out to dry, we soon fell asleep.
Apolonio Samson
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
It was nearly two in the morning when we reached the house of Brother Apolonio Samson in Kangkong. We crowded into the house to rest and warm ourselves. We were so tired that, after hanging our clothes out to dry, we soon fell asleep.
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
The Supremo began assigning guards at five o’clock the following morning, Saturday 22 August 1896. He placed a detachment at the Balintawak boundary and another at the backyard to the north of the house where we were gathered. No less than three hundred men assembled at the bidding of the Supremo Andres Bonifacio.
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
The Supremo began assigning guards at five o’clock the following morning, Saturday__ _____ ___. He placed a detachment at the Balintawak boundary and another at the backyard to the north of the house where we were gathered. No less than ____ _____ men assembled at the bidding of the Supremo Andres Bonifacio.
22 August 1896
three hundred
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
Together, they carried assorted weapons, bolos, spears, daggers, a dozen small revolvers, and a rifle used by its owner, one Lieutenant Manuel, for hunting birds. The Supremo Bonifacio was restless because of fear of sudden attack by the enemy.
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
Together, they carried ___ _____ bolos, spears, daggers, a dozen small revolvers, and a rifle used by its owner, one Lieutenant Manuel, for hunting birds. The Supremo Bonifacio was restless because of fear of sudden attack by the enemy.
assorted weapons,
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
It was worried over the thought that any of the couriers carrying the letter sent by Emilio Jacinto could have been captured, and in that eventuality, the enemy would surely know their whereabouts and attack them on the sly. He decided that it was better to move to a site called Bahay Toro.
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
[DIFFERENT CLAIMS WHEN AND WHERE THE CRY HAPPENED]
ALVAREZ ACCOUNT
It was worried over the thought that any of the couriers carrying the letter sent by ___ _____ could have been captured, and in that eventuality, the enemy would surely know their whereabouts and attack them on the sly. He decided that it was better to move to a site called ____ ____.
Emilio Jacinto
Bahay Toro
Pugad Lawin in the present day
Bahay Toro, Quezon City
August 23, 1896 Based on Memoir
of Pio Valenzuela
NATIONAL HISTORICAL OF COMMISSION
Author of the CUSTOMS OF TAGALOGS
Juan de Plasencia
He was born at Juan Portocarrero in Plasencia, Spain, was a Spanish Franciscan friar who arrived in the Philippines in 1578 and became known for his missionary work and writings on pre-Hispanic Tagalog culture, particularly is work “Customs of the Tagalogs”.
JUAN DE PLACENCIA
___ _____ __ ____ ____ ____, as documented by Juan de Plasencia in the 16th century, reveal a society with a hierarchical social structure, a belief in multiple gods and spirits, and a way of life centered around agriculture and barangay communities led by datus
The customs of the Tagalog people
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
DATU
HEAD
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
MAHARLIKA
WARRIORS
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
ALIPING MAMAMAHAY
COMMONERS
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
ALIPING SAGIGILID
LOWER CLASS/SLAVE
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
_____ often provided by the groom’s
family, is a customary practice, with
variations across different regions and ethnic groups, and can include cash, jewelry, traditional textiles, or
household goods.
DOWRY
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
DOWRY
When the girl remarry to the other men they will __________
give back the dowry
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
DOWRY
When a man remarries another woman, he will _________
receive half of the dowry he gave to his first wife.
[CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG]
They believe in different God’s
and goddesses
Religion
The Cavite Mutiny happened at the ____ _____ in ____
Spanish Arsenal
Cavite
____ _____ was an aim of the natives to get off the Spanish government in the Philippines, due to removal of privileges enjoyed by the laborers of the Cavite, such as exemption from the tribute and forced labor (Polo Y Servicio)
Cavite Mutiny
The Spanish government enforced a system of forced labor on Filipino males aged 16 to 60, requiring them to work and pay taxes, which were deducted from their wages.
Polo Y Servicio
[Polo Y Servicio]
The Spanish government enforced a system of forced labor on Filipino males aged ___ __ ____, requiring them to work and pay taxes, which were deducted from their wages.
16 to 60
The Cavite Mutiny failed due to a misinterpreted signal. During a feast in Manila, the mutineers mistakenly thought the _____ were the signal to launch their attack, leading to confusion and lost opportunities. The Spanish forces, better equipped and resourced, quickly suppressed the uprising.
fireworks
[CAVITE MUNITY]
In response, the Spanish government executed many mutineers. Additionally, the _____ —three Filipino priests suspected of instigating the rebellion—were sentenced to death by garrote on _______, in _____ _____
____ - _____ ____ ____ _____
oversaw the public execution.
GOMBURZA
February 17, 1872
Bagumbayan, Manila.
Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo
[KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN]
KATIPUNAN WAS THE SUCCESSOR ORGANIZATION OF __ ___ _____, FOUNDED BY JOSE RIZAL
LA LIGA FILIPINA
[KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN]
____ ______ AND PROMINENT MEMBERS OF THE KATIPUNAN WERE MEMBERS OF THE LA LIGA FILIPINA
ANDRES BONIFACIO
[KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN]
KKK stands for -
KATAASTAASAN, KAGALANGGALANGAN, KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN
KATIPUNAN CODE OF CONDUCT
KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN
KARTILYA IS A SMALL _____ AND GIVE TO THE NEW MEMBER
OF KATIPUNAN
PAMPHLET
THE AUTHOR OF KARTILYA IS ___ _____
EMILIO JACINTO
EMILIO JACINTO- Recognized as the
___ ___ ___ _____ was born
on _______ in __ ____
“BRAIN OF THE KATIPUNAN”
December 15, 1875
Trozo Manila
Kartilya consist of __ moral and ethical values that directly emphasized this value of concepts: Freedom. Brotherhood, Righteousness, Excellence, Enlightenment , Liberty and
Equality
14
Kartilya consist of 14 moral and ethical values that directly emphasized this value of concepts:
Freedom. Brotherhood, Righteousness, Excellence, Enlightenment , Liberty and Equality
it shapes the mind of the Filipinos to love their country and evaluate their self. It lays the foundation for the way the Filipinos think in general.
importance of Kartilya ng katipunan
Author of Gunita ng Himagsikan
Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo was born _____ in ___ ____
March 22, 1869
Kawit Cavite
Emilio Aguinaldo
1895 at the age of 25 he became the Kawit first ___ ___ _____
gobernadorcillo capitan municipality
Emilio Aguinaldo
He became the ___ and _____ President of the
Philippines.
first
youngest
What year did Emilio Aguinaldo wrote the Gunita ng Himagsikan
1946
Other works of Emilio Aguinaldo
Battle of Binakayan
Rivalry between magdalo and magdiwang
Tejero’s convention
FIRST HAND EXPERIENCES OF AGUINALDO AGAINST THE
COLONIZATION OF TGE SPANISH AND REVOLUTION.
GUNITA NG HIMAGSIKAN
WHAT KIND OF VIEWS DID AGUINALDO ADVOCATE?
SHOWCASING THE TRUTH OF REVOLUTIONARY
TRANSFORMATION
ADVOCATING FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES.
HELPING HISTORIANSS FILL GAPS IN HISTORY
PRESEVING THE NATION’S PAST
[WHAT KIND OF VIEWS DID AGUINALDO ADVOCATE?]
SHOWCASING THE ____ OF REVOLUTIONARY
TRANSFORMATION
TRUTH
[WHAT KIND OF VIEWS DID AGUINALDO ADVOCATE?]
ADVOCATING FOR _____ AND _____PRINCIPLES.
FREEDOM
DEMOCRATIC
[WHAT KIND OF VIEWS DID AGUINALDO ADVOCATE?]
HELPING HISTORIANS _______
FILL GAPS IN HISTORY
[WHAT KIND OF VIEWS DID AGUINALDO ADVOCATE?]
PRESEVING THE ____________
NATION’S PAST
Author of The First Mass
Antonio Pigafetta
[THE SITE OF FIRST MASS]
_______ when they arrived at
_____
March 28, 1521
Limasawa
[THE SITE OF FIRST MASS]
___ ______ and _____ performed blood compact to seal friendship.
Rajah Kumabo
Magellan
The first Mass: _____ _______
March 31, 1521
eastern sunday
First Mass led by ______________
Father Pedro Valderrama
